Page 581 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês

In Graph 5, it is possible to register that In this case, we have the pre-salt with a par- Graph 7 – Evolution of natural gas production between 2010 and
in 2018, national oil production fell (1.3%) ticipation rate of 55.2% in 2018 compared 2020 at sea and on land
compared to the previous year, however, it is to 31.5% in 2015 and in the post-salt the
worth noting the considerable increase in oil participation rate was 40.5% in 2018 com-
50.000,0
production in the pre-salt layer between the pared to 60% in 2015 (ANP, 2019). 50.000,0
40.000,0
years mentioned (Graph 6). Thus, it is very In light of this scenario, the magnitude 45.000,0
40.000,0
important to point out the cut by produc- of the increase in the pre-salt layer, from 35.000,0
30.000,0
tion coming exclusively from the sea – focus 280.0 million barrels to 521.5 million bar- 30.000,0
25.000,0
of IOMSea – in which the differences in the rels (growth of 86.2%) between 2015 and Millions of m 3 milhões de m 3 25.000,0
20.000,0
national participation rate are pronounced. 2018, stands out (ANP, 2021). 20.000,0
15.000,0
15.000,0
10.000,0
10.000,0
5.000,0
5.000,0
-
2013
2011
2010
2012
2014
2016
2017
2018
2019
2015
2020
Graph 6 – Evolution of oil production in the pre- and post-salt 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
layers between 2015 and 2018 Brasil Terra Mar
Brazil
Sea
Land

Source: Own elaboration based on ANP data (2019; 2021)
600.000
600.000
Directing the analysis to the years 2015 Although Brazil is among the largest
500.000 and 2018, national production of natural O&G producers in the world, the Brazilian
500.000
gas grew by 16%. Disaggregating by loca- Petroleum Institute (IBP - Instituto Brasile-
Thousand barrels mil barris 300.000 tion, it is observed that the production from iro do Petróleo, 2020) cites that the coun-
400.000
400.000

the sea presents values significantly above
try should take advantage of all its energy
300.000
the fields located on land. That is, at sea in
200.000
200.000
ergy transition strategies. These are exist-
2018 the national share was 80.4% com- sources, exploring decarbonization and en-
100.000 pared to 76.1% in 2015; on land in 2018, a ing challenges, as the world will continue
100.000
participation of 19.6% was obtained, com- to consume oil and gas, but with greater
- pared to 23.9% in 2015 (ANP 2019; 2021). concern to reduce and offset carbon emis-
2015 2016 2017 2018
2015 2016 2017 2018
When comparing the results of offshore sions (CARVALHO; MORAES, 2021)
Pré-sal Pós-sal
Pre-salt
Post-salt
fields located offshore, the pattern found in In addition to the aforementioned sec-
Source: author’s elaboration, based on ANP data (2021) oil production is repeated. That is, in the pre- tor, the extraction of living resources reg-
salt (30.2% in 2015 and 51.4% in 2018) istered an increase in participation in the
and in the post-salt (45.9% in 2015 and economy directly and indirectly related to
29.0% in 2018), allowing us to say that the the sea (from 1.0% to 1.4%) in the same
pre-salt assumes leadership in production period. According to the world fisheries sta-
Brazil obtained the 10th position in the Something similar occurred in the nation-
ranking of the largest oil producing coun- al production of natural gas between the compared to post-salt as of 2016 (Graph 8). tistics published by FAO (2020), the impor-
tries; in 2018 and 2020 it rose to 9th place analyzed period. Comparing the years 2010 It is recorded that in 2018 Brazil moved tance of developing countries as consum-
in the aforementioned world ranking (CBIE, and 2020, the values grew by 103% - 46.6 to 31st position and in 2020 to 30th po- ers of fish has constantly increased, reflect-
2020; ANP, 2019; 2021). compared to 22.9 million m³ (Graph 7). sition in the world ranking of natural gas ing urbanization and the expansion of the
producers (ANP, 2019; 2021). middle class that consume fish. However,
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