Page 619 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês
P. 619

25, 2021, which creates the State Policy for   plemented or enhanced in their coastal mu-  Table 5: BBD – Blue Business Design Qualification Matrix
 Incentive in the Economy of the Sea, as a   nicipality based on the evaluation of a focus
 strategy for the socioeconomic development   group. This evaluation is based on a qualita-
 of the state. This law establishes a list of the   tive analysis, in which 0 (zero) represents that   SECTOR  ACTIVY  TECHNOLOGICAL  ENVIRONMENTAL
 main activities related to the Economy of the   the factor is neutral, and has no relevance to   SECTOR  ACTIVY  POLITICAL  ECONOMIC  TECHNOLOGICAL  ENVIRONMENTAL
 Sea and which was the basis for the BBD   the proposed activity, up to the value 5 (five),   POLITICAL  ECONOMIC  SOCIAL  LEGAL  TOTAL
 assessment matrix. In this context, the BBD   where the factor has full relevance (benefi-  Catching and processing fish and   SOCIAL  LEGAL  TOTAL
 model evaluates economic activities by cros-  cial), or to -5 (minus five), where the factor   fisheries and   seafood;  0  3  3  0 -3 0  3
                                         Catching and processing fish and
                                                                                     0
                             fisheries and
                                         Aquaculture activities;
                                                                                           3
 sing them with PESTEL, so that the manager   has total negative (adverse) relevance. Below   aquaculture   seafood;  0 3 3 0  3 3 3 3  3 3 3 3  3 0 -3 0 3 3 0  15
                                                                                  3 0
                                                                                          15 6
                                                                                     0 0
                           sector
                             aquaculture
                                         Marketing of fish and seafood.
                                         Aquaculture activities;
 can have a list of activities that can be im-  is the qualitative analysis chart (Table 4).  sector  Activities to support offshore oil and gas   0  3  3  0  0  0  6
                                         Marketing of fish and seafood.
                                         extraction;                    0   5  1  -3 -5  0  -2
                                         Activities to support offshore oil and gas
 Table 4: Qualitative impact assessment  extraction;                    0   5  1  -3 -5  0  -2
                                         Offshore oil and natural gas exploration
                                         and extraction;
                                         Offshore oil and natural gas exploration   5  5  1  -3 -5  0  3
                           oil & gas sector  and extraction;
  5   HIGHLY POSITIVE IMPACT  oil & gas sector  Offshore natural gas flow, transport,   5  5  1  -3 -5  0  3
                                         distribution and processing
                                         Offshore natural gas flow, transport,
  3   POSITIVE IMPACT                    activities;                    5   5  -3  -3 -5  0  -1
                                         distribution and processing
                                         activities;                    5 -3  5 5  -3 -3  -3 -5 -5  0 0  -1 -9
                                                                                  -3
                                         Refineries and petrochemicals.
  0   NEUTRAL                            Naval Military industry;       -3 -3  5 3  -3 -3  -3  0 0 -11
                                                                                  -3 -5 -5
                                                                                          -9
                                         Refineries and petrochemicals.
 -3   NEGATIVE IMPACT      ship construction   Naval Military industry;  -3  3  -3  -3 -5  0 -11
                           and repair sector  Construction, repair, decommissioning and
                           ship construction
 -5   HIGHLY NEGATIVE IMPACT  and repair sector  dismantling of vessels and platforms.  -3  3  -5  -3 -5  0 -13
                                         Construction, repair, decommissioning and
                                         dismantling of vessels and platforms.  -3  3  -5  -3 -5  0 -13
                                         Ocean and offshore mineral exploration
                                         Ocean and offshore mineral exploration
 Source: author’s elaboration  mining sector  and extraction;           -3  3  -3  -3 -5  0 -11
                                                                                  -3
                                                                                       0 -11
                                         Extraction and refining of sea dal and rock salt.
                           mining sector  and extraction;               -3 -3  3 3  -3 -3  -3 -5 -5  0 -11
                                                                                       0
                                                                                  3
                                         Extraction and refining of sea dal and rock salt.  -3 5  3 5  -3 5  -3 -5 -3  0 -11 15
                                         Maritime and coastal tourism.
 To validate the developed methodolo-  namely: responsible tourism, ecotourism, ad-  tourism sector  Recreational, scientific and professional diving;  5 5  5 5  5 5  3 3 -3 -3  0 0  15 15
                                         Extraction and refining of sea dal and rock salt.
                                         Recreational, scientific and professional diving;
 gy, the model was applied by performing a  venture tourism, sports tourism, etc. Howe-  tourism sector  Marinas and nautical clubs.  5 5  5 5  5 5  3 3 -3 -3  0 0  15 15
                                         Development and maintenance of   5  5  5  3 -3  0  15
                                         Marinas and nautical clubs.
 simulation in the coastal municipality of Sa-  ver, the Report on Distribution of Petroleum   navigation and search equipment;  5  3  5  3  0  3  19
                                         Development and maintenance of
 quarema, on the coast of Rio de Janeiro, in  Income among Fluminense Municipalities,   navigation and search equipment;  5  3  5  3  0  3  19
                                         Research, Development and Innovation (RD&I)
                            R&D sector
                                         Research, Development and Innovation (RD&I)
 the region called Baixada Litorânea, which  from CENPE MPRJ (2019), reports that the   R&D sector  in the marine environment;  5  3  5  3  0  3  19
                                         in the marine environment;
                                         Marine Biotechnology;          5 5  3 3  5 5  3 3  0 0  3 3  19 19
 belongs to the coastal macro-compartment  municipality depends on approximately 30%    Marine Biotechnology;  5 5  3 3  5 5  3 3  0 0  3 3  19 19
                                         Diffusion and popularization of Marine Sciences,
                                                                                       3
 of Coastal Cords (BARROS, 2003). The muni-  of its revenues from oil royalties, which makes   Port activity;  5 -5  3 3  5 -5  3 -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                          19
                                                                                     0
                                         Diffusion and popularization of Marine Sciences,
                                                                                  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                         Port activity;
 cipality is located in a flat region, with small  the activity a source of great relevance for   Deep sea shipping;  -5 -5  3 3  -5 -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                         Cabotage maritime transport;   -5 -5  3 3  -5 -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                         Deep sea shipping;
 elevations, presenting a formation of dunes  municipal  management.  All  these  activities   ports and   Cabotage maritime transport;  -5  3  -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                         Technological infrastructure for port and
                           shipping sector
 near the coastal strip, where large ocean bea-  need plans that make them more sustainable   ports and shipping sector navigation activities;  -5  3  -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                         Technological infrastructure for port and
                                                                                  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                         Maritime transport rental;
 ches and an important lagoon system predo-  in the social, environmental, and economic   navigation activities;  -5 -5  3 3  -5 -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                         Maritime transport rental;     -5 -5  3 3  -5 -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                         Dredging.
 minate (BARROS et al., 2006). The municipa-  aspects, mainly through employment and   renewable   Dredging.  -5  3  -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
 lity of Saquarema borders the municipality  income generation mechanisms. Economic   renewable energy   Ocean and offshore renewable energies  5  5  5  5  0 -3  17
                           energy sector
                                         Ocean and offshore renewable energies logistical,
 of Rio Bonito to the north, the municipality  growth and increased revenues are essential   sector  Implementation  or  reinforcement  of   5  5  5  5  0 -3  17
                                         physical  and  human  resources  structure  in
                                         Implementation  or  reinforcement  of  logistical,
 of Araruama to the east, the municipalities  for improving social indicators, which result in   environment and   marine conservation units;   3  5  5  3  5  5  26
                                         physical  and  human  resources  structure  in
                           sanitation sector  marine conservation units;
                           environment and
 of Maricá and Itaboraí to the west and the  a better quality of life for the resident popula-  sanitation sector  Improvement of sanitation systems related to   3  5  5  3  5  5  26
                                         marine environments.           3   5  5  3  5  5  26
                                         Improvement of sanitation systems related to
 Atlantic Ocean to the south (CALSJ, 2000).  tion. Below is an assessment of the vocations    Service sector  marine environments.  3 3  5 3  5 3  3 3  5 3  5 3  26 18
                                         Marine business services.
 Saquarema  is  dedicated  to  tourism  and  of the municipality of Saquarema based on   Public security  Defend security and surveillance of the sea.  0 0  0 0  0 0  0 0  0 0  0 0  00
                                         Defense security and surveillance of the sea.
                           Public security
                                                                                           0
 leisure activities, in their various derivations,  the Blue Business Design method (Table 5).  Source: author’s elaboration
 616   BLUE ECONOMY                                                                 Blue Business Design (BBD)  617
                                                                                    Blue Business Design (BBD)  617
   614   615   616   617   618   619   620   621   622   623   624