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25, 2021, which creates the State Policy for   plemented or enhanced in their coastal mu-                                    Table 5: BBD – Blue Business Design Qualification Matrix
               Incentive in the Economy of the Sea, as a   nicipality based on the evaluation of a focus
               strategy for the socioeconomic development   group. This evaluation is based on a qualita-
               of the state. This law establishes a list of the   tive analysis, in which 0 (zero) represents that                           SECTOR               ACTIVY                         TECHNOLOGICAL  ENVIRONMENTAL
               main activities related to the Economy of the   the factor is neutral, and has no relevance to                                SECTOR               ACTIVY               POLITICAL  ECONOMIC  TECHNOLOGICAL  ENVIRONMENTAL
               Sea and which was the basis for the BBD   the proposed activity, up to the value 5 (five),                                                                              POLITICAL  ECONOMIC  SOCIAL  LEGAL  TOTAL
               assessment matrix. In this context, the BBD   where the factor has full relevance (benefi-                                              Catching and processing fish and       SOCIAL   LEGAL  TOTAL
               model evaluates economic activities by cros-  cial), or to -5 (minus five), where the factor                              fisheries and   seafood;                      0  3   3  0 -3 0  3
                                                                                                                                                        Catching and processing fish and
                                                                                                                                                                                                    0
                                                                                                                                           fisheries and
                                                                                                                                                        Aquaculture activities;
               sing them with PESTEL, so that the manager   has total negative (adverse) relevance. Below                                aquaculture    seafood;                       0 3 3 0  3 3 3 3  3 3 3 3  3 0 -3 0 3 3 0  15
                                                                                                                                                                                                         3
                                                                                                                                                                                                         15 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                    0 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                 3 0
                                                                                                                                         sector
                                                                                                                                           aquaculture
                                                                                                                                                        Marketing of fish and seafood.
                                                                                                                                                        Aquaculture activities;
               can have a list of activities that can be im-  is the qualitative analysis chart (Table 4).                                   sector     Activities to support offshore oil and gas   0  3  3  0  0  0  6
                                                                                                                                                        Marketing of fish and seafood.
                                                                                                                                                        extraction;                    0  5   1  -3 -5  0  -2
                                                                                                                                                        Activities to support offshore oil and gas
                                    Table 4: Qualitative impact assessment                                                                              extraction;                    0  5   1  -3 -5  0  -2
                                                                                                                                                        Offshore oil and natural gas exploration
                                                                                                                                                        and extraction;
                                                                                                                                                        Offshore oil and natural gas exploration   5  5  1  -3 -5  0  3
                                                                                                                                         oil & gas sector  and extraction;
                                5     HIGHLY POSITIVE IMPACT                                                                             oil & gas sector  Offshore natural gas flow, transport,   5  5  1  -3 -5  0  3
                                                                                                                                                        distribution and processing
                                                                                                                                                        Offshore natural gas flow, transport,
                                3     POSITIVE IMPACT                                                                                                   activities;                    5  5  -3  -3 -5  0  -1
                                                                                                                                                        distribution and processing
                                                                                                                                                        activities;                    5 -3  5 5  -3 -3  -3 -5 -5  0 0  -1 -9
                                                                                                                                                                                                -3
                                                                                                                                                        Refineries and petrochemicals.
                                0     NEUTRAL                                                                                                           Naval Military industry;      -3 -3  5 3  -3 -3  -3 -5 -5  0 0 -11
                                                                                                                                                                                                -3
                                                                                                                                                                                                         -9
                                                                                                                                                        Refineries and petrochemicals.
                               -3     NEGATIVE IMPACT                                                                                     ship construction   Naval Military industry;  -3  3  -3  -3 -5  0 -11
                                                                                                                                          and repair sector  Construction, repair, decommissioning and
                                                                                                                                          ship construction
                               -5     HIGHLY NEGATIVE IMPACT                                                                              and repair sector  dismantling of vessels and platforms.  -3  3  -5  -3 -5  0 -13
                                                                                                                                                        Construction, repair, decommissioning and
                                                                                                                                                        dismantling of vessels and platforms.
                                                                                                                                                       Ocean and offshore mineral exploration   -3  3  -5  -3 -5  0 -13
                                                                                                                                                        Ocean and offshore mineral exploration
                                                               Source: author’s elaboration                                              mining sector  and extraction;               -3  3  -3  -3 -5  0 -11
                                                                                                                                                                                                -3
                                                                                                                                                                                                      0 -11
                                                                                                                                                        Extraction and refining of sea dal and rock salt.
                                                                                                                                         mining sector  and extraction;               -3 -3  3 3  -3 -3  -3 -5 -5  0 -11
                                                                                                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                                                                                                 3
                                                                                                                                                        Extraction and refining of sea dal and rock salt.  -3 5  3 5  -3 5  -3 -5 -3  0 -11 15
                                                                                                                                                        Maritime and coastal tourism.
                 To validate the developed methodolo-   namely: responsible tourism, ecotourism, ad-                                     tourism sector  Recreational, scientific and professional diving;  5 5  5 5  5 5  3 -3 -3  0 0  15 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                 3
                                                                                                                                                        Extraction and refining of sea dal and rock salt.
                                                                                                                                                        Recreational, scientific and professional diving;
               gy, the model was applied by performing a  venture tourism, sports tourism, etc. Howe-                                     tourism sector  Marinas and nautical clubs.  5 5  5 5  5 5  3 3 -3 -3  0 0  15 15
                                                                                                                                                        Development and maintenance of   5  5  5  3 -3  0  15
                                                                                                                                                        Marinas and nautical clubs.
               simulation in the coastal municipality of Sa-  ver, the Report on Distribution of Petroleum                                              navigation and search equipment;  5  3  5  3  0  3  19
                                                                                                                                                        Development and maintenance of
               quarema, on the coast of Rio de Janeiro, in  Income among Fluminense Municipalities,                                                     navigation and search equipment;  5  3  5  3  0  3  19
                                                                                                                                                        Research, Development and Innovation (RD&I)
                                                                                                                                          R&D sector
               the region called Baixada Litorânea, which  from CENPE MPRJ (2019), reports that the                                        R&D sector   in the marine environment;     5  3   5  3  0  3  19
                                                                                                                                                        Research, Development and Innovation (RD&I)
                                                                                                                                                        in the marine environment;
                                                                                                                                                        Marine Biotechnology;          5 5  3 3  5 5  3 3  0 0  3 3  19 19
               belongs to the coastal macro-compartment  municipality depends on approximately 30%                                                      Marine Biotechnology;          5 5  3 3  5 5  3 3  0 0  3 3  19 19
                                                                                                                                                        Diffusion and popularization of Marine Sciences,
               of Coastal Cords (BARROS, 2003). The muni-  of its revenues from oil royalties, which makes                                              Port activity;                 5 -5  3 3  5 -5  3 -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                                                                                                                                      3
                                                                                                                                                                                                    0
                                                                                                                                                                                                         19
                                                                                                                                                        Diffusion and popularization of Marine Sciences,
                                                                                                                                                                                                -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                                                                                        Port activity;
               cipality is located in a flat region, with small  the activity a source of great relevance for                                           Deep sea shipping;            -5 -5  3 3  -5 -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                                                                                                                                -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                                                                                        Cabotage maritime transport;  -5 -5  3 3  -5 -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                                                                                        Deep sea shipping;
               elevations, presenting a formation of dunes  municipal  management.  All  these  activities                               ports and      Cabotage maritime transport;  -5  3  -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                                                                                        Technological infrastructure for port and
                                                                                                                                         shipping sector
               near the coastal strip, where large ocean bea-  need plans that make them more sustainable                              ports and shipping sector navigation activities;  -5  3  -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                                                                                        Technological infrastructure for port and
                                                                                                                                                                                                -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                                                                                        Maritime transport rental;
               ches and an important lagoon system predo-  in the social, environmental, and economic                                                   navigation activities;        -5 -5  3 3  -5 -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                                                                                                                                -3 -5 -3 -18
                                                                                                                                                        Dredging.
                                                                                                                                                        Maritime transport rental;    -5 -5  3 3  -5 -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
               minate (BARROS et al., 2006). The municipa-  aspects, mainly through employment and                                       renewable      Dredging.                     -5  3  -5  -3 -5 -3 -18
               lity of Saquarema borders the municipality  income generation mechanisms. Economic                                      renewable energy   Ocean and offshore renewable energies  5  5  5  5  0 -3  17
                                                                                                                                         energy sector
                                                                                                                                                        Ocean and offshore renewable energies logistical,
               of Rio Bonito to the north, the municipality  growth and increased revenues are essential                               sector           Implementation  or  reinforcement  of   5  5  5  5  0 -3  17
                                                                                                                                                        physical  and  human  resources  structure  in
                                                                                                                                                        Implementation  or  reinforcement  of  logistical,
               of Araruama to the east, the municipalities  for improving social indicators, which result in                              environment and   marine conservation units;   3  5  5  3  5  5  26
                                                                                                                                                        physical  and  human  resources  structure  in
                                                                                                                                          sanitation sector  marine conservation units;
                                                                                                                                          environment and
               of Maricá and Itaboraí to the west and the  a better quality of life for the resident popula-                              sanitation sector  Improvement of sanitation systems related to   3  5  5  3  5  5  26
                                                                                                                                                        marine environments.           3  5   5  3  5  5  26
                                                                                                                                                        Improvement of sanitation systems related to
               Atlantic Ocean to the south (CALSJ, 2000).  tion. Below is an assessment of the vocations                                  Service sector  marine environments.         3 3  5 3  5 3  3 3  5 3  5 3  26 18
                                                                                                                                                        Marine business services.
                 Saquarema  is  dedicated  to  tourism  and  of the municipality of Saquarema based on                                    Public security  Defend security and surveillance of the sea.  0 0  0 0  0 0  0 0  0 0  0 0  00
                                                                                                                                                        Defense security and surveillance of the sea.
                                                                                                                                          Public security
                                                                                                                                                                                                         0
               leisure activities, in their various derivations,  the Blue Business Design method (Table 5).                                                                           Source: author’s elaboration
     616   BLUE ECONOMY                                                                                                                                                                           Blue Business Design (BBD)  617
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Blue Business Design (BBD)  617
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