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i. Support for environmental monitoring –   - In order to stimulate the training of hu-                              An important action is the articulation   ca (Brazilian Association of Electrical and
               This can be done by setting up a Calibration   man resources and attract professionals to                         for the reduction of bureaucracy, tax ex-  Electronics Industry) for its members. The
               Center for salinity, temperature, and pres-  the areas of Ocean Technology, the follow-                           emption/stimulus and the reduction of    difficulties and customs costs in exporting
               sure sensors (CTDs) and wave meters with   ing should be aimed at: encouraging high                               customs barriers. There is no reason not   or reimporting goods exacerbates the defi-
               international traceability. These sensors are   school and higher education institutions                          to have the simplification and reduction of   ciency in instrumentation maintenance and
               important in physical oceanography and for   to open their teaching grids of the tech-                            the tax burden, along the lines of the ICMS   calibration services in the country. There is
               the national economy, as their data are used   nological areas to the ocean instrumenta-                          Law for the aeronautical and naval indus-  a  need  to  create  mechanisms  that  speed
               for calibration and assimilation in meteoro-  tion area; workshops on Oceanographic                               tries.  The ICMS  Agreement 75/91, which   up customs procedures for sending and re-
               logical and oceanographic forecast models   Instrumentation and Ocean Technologies,                               provides for the concession of a reduction   turning equipment or parts.
               and important for civil society and industries   where professionals and students in these                        in the ICMS calculation basis for aeronauti-  Strengthening  the  production  chain  is
               such as fishing, tourism, and Oil & Gas. It   areas can present their work and interact                           cal items, constitutes an important mecha-  strategic, whether for economic, socio-en-
               is also necessary to act in mapping, articu-  with  demand  generators.  These  work-                             nism for promoting the national aeronauti-  vironmental or sovereignty issues. Local
               lation, and cooperation in R&D&I, seeking   shops should also cover other areas such                              cal industry and its entire production chain.   solutions have to be sought for limitations
               ways  to  bring  together  research  groups,   as: renewable energies, navigation safety                          Mechanisms should also be sought to facil-  such as restrictions imposed by the US De-
               demand-generating companies and service   and port logistics, fishing, aquaculture,                               itate the performance of companies, with   partment of Commerce, which through
               providers, third sector organizations, possi-  tourism, social inclusion, defense, coast-                         the issuance of certificates of the existence   the Bureau of Industry and Security, con-
               ble sponsors and other actors that can meet   al works, marine soil exploration, mining,                          or not of a similar product of national man-  trols and often restricts exports of items
               or be users of the deliveries to be made.   among others.                                                         ufacture for the purpose of complying with   such as signal converters, inertial sensors,
               The concern with the existence of an in-    In order to support industrial growth                                 the rules of government bidding and pur-  and acoustic systems (Commerce Control
               frastructure for Oceanic and Coastal Data   and the existence of a strong, committed                              chases, as is done by ABINEE - Associação   List) or the mechanical respirator crisis that
               will enable the effective management of   and quality supply chain of suppliers/ser-                              Brasileira da Indústria Elétrica e Eletrôni-  occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic.
               the process of obtaining the data, helping   vice providers, there must be an industrial
               to document procedures, preparation, de-  promotion body. This must contribute to                                 5. Final considerations
               tails in the observation, quality control (QC)   standardization,  certification,  traceability,
               and generating metadata that describes the   respect  for  Intellectual  Property,  encour-                          The universe surrounding ocean tech-  technological  hub  for  ocean  technologies
               structure of the main dataset in a way that   aging  technology  transfer  and  industrial                        nologies is vast and must serve the renew-  in the country. These success stories con-
               makes it reliable.                       cooperation.  It  should  therefore  encour-                             able energy market, safety in navigation   firm that there is knowledge and specialized
                                                        age the existence of a scientific-techno-                                and port logistics, fishing and aquaculture,   manpower locally to face the challenges of
               ii.  Investment in Technological Innovation   logical-industrial complex around ocean                             tourism,  defense,  coastal  works,  mining,   the necessary developments in this area.
               – Investing in R&D&I at all TRL levels in the   and waterway research in  Brazil, along                           among other areas. Its solutions are of     The connection of recent technologies,
               different areas with demands for technol-  the lines of the Institute of Industrial Pro-                          great importance for the growth of the   such as Artificial Intelligence, Robotics,
               ogies, uniting the different actors in the   motion and Coordination (IFI – Instituto                             Blue Economy, whether for better knowl-  Subsea Technology, Computational Mod-
               country will be essential. An Action Plan for   de  Fomento  e  Coordenação  Industrial),                         edge of the marine environment, its preser-  eling, Bio, and Nanotechnologies, among
               this must include articulations for nation-  which provides services in the areas of                              vation, the safeguarding of human life, or   others, with more traditional knowledge is
               al and international cooperation in S&T&I,   standardization,  metrology,  certification                          the use of the ocean in a sustainable way.  necessary for the development of basic and
               strengthening collaboration in the Triple   and industrial coordination, to military                                 Areas of the national economy such as   cheap equipment, and even more sophis-
               Helix of Innovation (Companies, Universi-  and space aeronautical products and sys-                               oil  and gas,  software, agribusiness, and   ticated and expensive. These must meet
               ties and Government).
                                                        tems, in order to foster the development                                 the  aerospace  industry  demonstrate  that   the demands of society, with their devel-
               iii. Creation of infrastructure, training of   of scientific-technological solutions in the                       with strategic planning and investments it   opments seeking to form a robust chain of
               human resources and industrial promotion     field of Brazilian aerospace power.                                  is possible to have a strong and innovative     service and product suppliers.



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