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The activities of exploration of ocean re-  orously in Ocean Technology. Support for                            aiming at the  agglutination of existing   Agencies to obtain resources for the de-
               sources in a sustainable way, aiming at the   pure and applied research and innovation                            actors in the country, and the develop-  velopment of processes until innovation is
               production of benefits for society and the   in a structuring and coordinated way will                            ment and commercial production of equip-  achieved. If the companies involved do not
               environment, must address a wide chain of   enable the country to achieve its objec-                              ment, instruments, computer systems      have their own resources, funding should
               devices and systems, covering from the de-  tives of understanding, sovereignty, and                              etc. A form of constructive action would   be supported, for example, with venture
               velopment and availability of low-cost in-  sustainable exploration of the Ocean.                                 be the use and proposal of joint projects   capital investment funds in innovation.
               struments and systems, free of intellectual   The current globalized economy and                                  to the different laboratories and research   A critical issue is the training of human
               property, i.e., open source, to the most in-  the country’s strong dependence on for-                             groups of the national S&T Centers togeth-  resources. Unfortunately, not all areas of
               novative and costly, all supported by a ser-  eign technologies must be evaluated with                            er with technology-based companies that   professional training, necessary for develop-
               vice structure that involves the application   great skill and wisdom. Priorities must fo-                        work in robotics for the sea, such as SENAI/  ments in Ocean Technology, are fully related
               of standards, norms, and best practices.  cus on the short-term service of the still                              Cimatec,  GSCAR  from  COPPE/UFRJ,  LVNT   to the curricula of universities and traditional
                 Unfortunately, in Brazil this entire chain   repressed service needs for the equipment                          from  USP, companies such as Tidewise,   Brazilian technical training centers. There is
               suffers from a lack of structure. There are   most used by the market, in order to lead                           USSV,  Xmobots,  Hydratec,  among  oth-  a need for knowledge in other sectors and
               no policies that generate coordinated ac-  to a quick start of structuring a produc-                              ers, which articulated will be able to carry   for peculiar practices that make the specific
               tions, public or private financing in the   tion chain. In the medium and long term,                              out the developments that Brazil needs in   instruction process need to be complement-
               long term and with a structuring vision.  it is necessary to understand society’s de-                             this area. This will be achieved mainly if   ed in some way, as is already done by some
               There is no supply chain that makes the   mands for technology, in order to under-                                they have the support of large laboratory   companies that operate in the sectors directly
               market viable, nor the training of suffi-  take with a foundation and structuring                                 infrastructures, such as  the LabOcano  of   involved. Continuing actions to identify and
               cient specialized labor.                 vision in the search for solutions, together                             COPPE/UFRJ, the Numerical Test Tank-TPN   seek to meet these specific training needs,
                 There is a need to promote and carry   with governments, academia, science and                                  of USP and the Laboratory of Naval and   encouraging young students to seek careers
               out studies, research, and other activities   technology centers, companies and other                             Ocean Engineering of the IPT.            associated with Ocean Technology, and fos-
               of public and private interest in several ar-  actors in civil society.                                              The understanding, structuring of the   tering continued technical-scientific training
               eas related to the understanding and use    The performance in Ocean Technology                                   work of the various actors and the assis-  of professionals working in the area, are es-
               of sea resources, and one should act vig-  must be based on a systemic approach,                                  tance in  search for financial resources must   sential for the existence of a technique that
                                                                                                                                 be a ongoing mission, so as to achieve the   meets market demands.
                                                                                                                                 development of products and services with   The consolidation of a strong industrial
                         Figure 4. Innovation chain; technological readiness levels.                                             quality, fair value and great reliability.  For   and service complex is a premise for quality
                                                                                                                                 this, S&T Centers must be provoked, and   technological production that meets the ex-
                                                                                                                                 funding must be sought for them to carry   pectations of the market and society. Indus-
                                                  Collaboration                                                                  out basic research, connecting with compa-  trial growth and the existence of a solid and
               Academy and S & T Centers                                       Industry
                                                                                                                                 nies and encouraging the creation of start-  necessary chain of suppliers/service provid-
                                                                                                                                 ups and spin-offs. These efforts should all   ers to meet the demands related to the sea
                Knowledge Development          Technological Development      Industrial Development
                                                                                                                                 be working on developing pilot systems that   will not be possible without the coexistence
                                                                                                                                 evolve into mature, commercial, and global-  of an equally strong consumer market. For
           TRL 1      TRL 2     TRL 3     TRL 4     TRL 5      TRL 6     TRL 7     TRL 8      TRL 9
                                                                                                                                 ly competitive products and services.    this, companies must be technologically and
                                                                                                                                    This dynamic of the development pro-  commercially competitive to serve the na-
             Basic and Applied Research  Laboratory Validation  Prototype Development  Product Validation
                                                                                                                                 cess must also characterize that of financ-  tional market and operate internationally.
                           Proof of Feasibility     Technology Improvement        Market Launch                                  ing. Managers should work together with     Short and medium-term investments
                                                                                                                                 government  funding  bodies  and  foun-  should be structuring and should focus on
                                                                                  Source: Fábio Nascimento                       dations, private entities, and Regulatory   initiatives such as:


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