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among other rare earth metals, are present   As important as knowing the existing                                                        Figure 1. Virtual Training Simulator
               in chips, electronic components and bat-  technologies or those under study is the
               teries, with a relevant role not only in the   awareness of the strategic importance of
               electrification of transport, but in all areas   investing  massively in Ocean Technology.
               of digital transformation. Since 2001, the   The multidisciplinarity, the need for exact
               International Seabed Authority, the inter-  information (in oceanography, the term
               national authority that takes care of eco-  Quality Assurance is  used) and  for prod-
               nomic exploration beyond the Exclusive   ucts with high added value generates the
               Economic Zones, has approved numerous    indispensability of the existence of a strong
               concessions for underwater mineral explo-  and agile technological chain, which can
               ration, with the first production projects   respond promptly to the needs of the mar-
               scheduled for the next five years.       ket and of society.
                                                                                                                                                                                   Source: Claudio Coreixas, CASNAV (2020)
               3. Making navigation safer and more efficient through technology                                                  adhering to the Maritime Services (MS) pro-  viable at CIAGA (with an imported simula-
                                                                                                                                 vided within the IMO e-Navigation concept.  tor) or abroad. National simulators repre-
                 The exploration of maritime space is      The needs to go to sea are numerous and                                  The development of maneuvering and    sent the emergence of a new segment of
               historically connected with navigation and   make the maritime activity grow and devel-                           navigation simulators for vessels, like the   economic activity related to maritime tech-
               man’s ability to go to sea. Initially, society   op every year, demanding a more complete                         one in the figure above, is an activity cov-  nology,  which  offers  reduced  operating
               turned to traditional activities such as fish-  and modern training of personnel for the                          ered  with  great  technological  complexity   costs, greater security and technological
               ing and transport, using the oceans as a   operation of vessels. In Brazil, the training                          and relatively recent in Brazil. Simulation is   autonomy in the qualification and training
               way to reach more prosperous territories   of waterway and port personnel is an as-                               an important tool for training professionals   of civil and military maritime personnel and
               and more abundant fishing grounds. The   signment of the Maritime Authority (AM)                                  involved in maritime activity, such as Pilots,   port feasibility studies.
               evolution of navigation techniques has al-  through courses offered within the scope                              Captains  and Officers of merchant ships,   CIAGA is implementing a new training
               ways been a great ally to make these activ-  of Professional Maritime Education (PEM).                            tugboat masters or students in training.   capacity for port workers to train Vessel Traf-
               ities safer and more efficient, such as stud-  Admiral  Graça  Aranha  Instruction  Center                        Today, the country has the capacity to pro-  fic Service and Local Port Service manage-
               ies and improvements in the forms of hulls,   (CIAGA - Centro de Instrução Almirante                              duce simulators of international quality fol-  ment professionals through its Integrated
               sailing devices, steam propulsion, sextants,   Graça Aranha) is the main agency of the                            lowing the strictest certification standards.   Maritime Simulator (IMS) which brings to-
               chronometer, maps, the exploration of the   PEM responsible for training a large part of                          This is worthy of praise thanks to the in-  gether in a virtual environment the simula-
               use of clean energies, artificial intelligence,   Brazilian merchant officers.                                    tense research and investments made by   tion of ships and port control developed by
               and satellite navigation. Today, technologi-  CIAGA is constantly reviewing its curricu-                          the Brazilian Navy, Petrobras, and Univer-  CASNAV Also noteworthy are the simulation
               cal solutions are demanded that go far be-  la and adapting the content of its courses to                         sities such as USP, UFRJ and UFF. The pop-  activities carried out at Transpetro Academy
               yond simple navigation. 21st century ocean   the technological reality found on the bridg-                        ularization  and  availability  of  simulation   (Academia Transpetro), where a Full Mission
               activities involve, for example, complex op-  es of the most modern ships in operation.                           systems  allows  for  tests  of  complex  ma-  Ship Simulator developed by the São Paulo
               erations of laying submarine cables on the   Proof of this is the current concern to mod-                         neuvers or intensive training of personnel   company Technomar Engenharia is operat-
               ocean floor, maintaining a highly reliable   ernize its park of virtual training simulators                       in the premises of local pilotages, in train-  ed, in the LabOSim simulator developed by
               dynamic positioning for the transshipment   that will allow, from 2022, to offer training                         ing centers, such as the Naval School, in   LabOceano at COPPE/UFRJ and at the Ship
               of oil between ships on the high seas or   to students with virtual reality resources,                            the Port Captaincies and Training Centers   Maneuver Simulation Center of TPN-USP
               the use of sophisticated sensing systems   which will facilitate the understanding of                             of the Brazilian Fleet. The use of simulators,   with its pioneering virtual simulation system.
               for the exploitation of the mineral wealth   the complex environment of an advanced                               whether for training or carrying out engi-  The use of innovative solutions in navi-
               of the national Exclusive Economic Zone.  walkway,  with  the  technological  resources                           neering studies, until the 2000s, were only   gation has been largely driven by the need



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