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Figure 3. Proposed Organizational Chart for OS-INPO Governance                                           . the contribution of scientific and tech-  In all of OS-INPO’s paths of action, it is
                                                                                                                                 nological knowledge in priority areas for   considered that the base of national scien-
                                                   Fiscal
                                                  Council                                                                        society, such as disaster prevention, based   tific knowledge will be directly linked to re-
                                                Administrative                                                                   on continuous oceanic monitoring of rel-  search groups and laboratory infrastructure of
                                                  Council                                                                        evant variables, sustainable development   universities and research centers, public and
                                                                        Scientific Council
                                                  Director                                                                       and food security, thus contributing to the   private. As a result, it considers the Research,
                                                  General                                                                        advancement  of  the  new  socio-economic   Innovation and Infrastructure Network (RPII)
                    Communication                                                                                                frontier: the BLUE ECONOMY;              in its governance strategy, which includes sci-
                        Advice         Infrastructure Coordination   Director of Operations                                      . the reduction of operational costs, with   entific leaders, specialized laboratories, INCTs,
                                          (Logistics, Ships and
                                         Laboratories onboard)                                                                   the increase on the capacity of concerted ef-  technical-scientific societies and partner com-
                      Legal Advice                                Ocean Monitoring and                                           forts and better coordinated actions under   panies that will form the critical mass that will
                                        Administrative-Financial    Risk Management                                              approved projects to be executed simulta-  work together with OS-INPO in its actions.
                                           Coordination and
                      International                                Entrepreneurship and                                          neously, especially in oceanographic cruises,   We emphasize the need to enhance
                  Institutional Relations     Funding                 Innovation                                                 as well as in support to laboratory infrastruc-  knowledge about the entire process that
                       Advisory
                                                                   Training and Ocean                                            ture, through an integrated management   will guide the actions to be developed by
                          Network of Partner Foundations                Culture                                                  between those projects and their demands   OS-INPO, what were its main motivations,
                                                                                                                                 for collection and data acquisition and mul-  what are the expected and resulting im-
                                RPII Steering Committee Research,          Scientific                                            tiple-use samples. Among these projects,   pacts of its creation for all sectors involved
                             Innovation and Infrastructure Network - RPII  Framework                                             we highlight those aimed at proposing solu-  with ocean sciences in Brazil, as well as the
                                                                                                                                 tions for the mitigation and adaptation of   identification of how the design of future
                                                                          Source: author’s elaboration
                                                                                                                                 climate change, as well as marine pollution;  contributions to strategic sectors in the
              6. Future perspectives with the implementation of OS-INPO                                                          . in all times, the prompting to INNOVA-  country could be. In advance, it is estimat-

                 OS-INPO’s interest in supporting the In-  close  to  1.5ºC.  National  insertion  in  the                       TION, given the opportunities identified and   ed that OS-INPO will have the potential to
               novation sector for ocean research is clearly   global effort to decarbonize the economy                          arising from ocean resources; and        promote and favour new technology-based
               visible, whose contribution is still quite mod-  could generate opportunities in technolo-                        . primarily, the creation of a fruitful   companies (start-ups) and that those will
               est, in search for national solutions to the   gy-based activities developed at sea. In this                      environment for permanent dialogue       be able to conduct actions in cooperation
               challenges related to the South Atlantic.  context, renewable energies in the ocean,                              between science and society.             with the business sectors and academia.
                 The importance of the dialogue between   including offshore wind, point to new possi-                           7. Conclusion
               governmental bodies that regulate econom-  bilities in electric generation, in the produc-
               ic activities in the exclusive economic zone   tion of green hydrogen and in the desalina-                           In addition to the plurality of interpreta-    in Brazil, resulting from extreme events
               and the scientific and technological areas,   tion of seawater. Innovative projects with a                        tions and inspirations about the uncertainties  and the impacts of climate variability and
               in order to support the decisions and public   high technological content will be promot-                         of the future and the future of uncertainties  anthropic actions at sea. This new knowl-
               policies of these bodies, is one of the most   ed, in particular, those that are characterized                    in the scientific universe of marine sciences,  edge base should be able to support and
               important positive externalities of OS-INPO.   as examples of circular economy. The possi-                        what is expected from the actions that will  optimize the transition from an Economy
               The efficiency of this relationship may repre-  bility of implementing an innovative project                      be in charge of OS-INPO, in partnership  of the Sea to a national Blue Economy. To this
               sent relevant economic and social gains for   that converts plastic waste into hydrogen,                          with the existing innovation sectors in the  end, it will be necessary to support studies
               the country, with the aggregation of quality   which is being tested in some countries in                         country, is the expansion of the knowledge  and research and development activities of
               jobs in promising sectors. This is in addition   Europe, should be pursued.                                       base about the oceans, with emphasis on  public interest, serving as an aggregating
               to new initiatives  by international bodies,   There are several expected qualitative re-                         the South and Tropical Atlantic, in order to  mechanism for projects in a partnership
               aimed at limiting global warming to levels   sults, including:                                                    reduce the economic and social vulnerability  regime, capable of reducing uncertainties,


     562   BLUE ECONOMY                                                                                                                                                           A New Federally-funded Ocean Research Institute 563
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