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by the Management Agreement. These       by the Brazilian Navy Act Nr.313/ 2020, in                               supported by OS-INPO. As far as food securi-  objectives. Combined local and  global ac-
               additional resources may come from       its Article 3, Item V.                                                   ty is concerned, harmful algal blooms can im-  tions, including numerical modeling studies
               different funding arrangements (FOA,        Therefore, OS-INPO will continue to ad-                               pact mariculture areas and bring severe risks   with assimilation of  observations such as
               2020) that will be supported by formally   vocate and improve an inclusive coordina-                              to biodiversity and the human population.  small and large-scale ocean currents, for ex-
               established partnerships (Goal 6). Efforts   tion and articulation mechanism, in order                               OS-INPO’s role will be anchored in solid   ample, will be well explored.
               will be directed towards planning the    to identify and aggregate research projects                              support to government agencies that act     Partnerships  with the  Brazilian  Navy
               raising of additional financial resources   under a strong partnership regime, serving                            with response actions to mitigate environ-  and bodies responsible for the prevention
               from sponsors, permanent and punctual,   as a tool for expanding the detection ca-                                mental disasters and also with innovative   of accidents due to pollution at sea, in ad-
               and national and international funding   pacity, impact prevention, formulation of                                preventive actions that minimize the expect-  dition to Port Authorities, National Agency
               agencies. Accreditation in international   timely “response actions”, as well as the                              ed impacts. Such studies involve oceano-  for Aquatic Transportation (ANTAQ) and
               funds, such as the Green Climate Fund    mitigation of damages, in the event of                                   graphic and meteorological computer mod-  IBAMA, are expected to take place, at the
               and the Global Environmental Fund, will   threat situations or environmental disasters                            elling techniques, integrated analysis of en-  tactical-operational level. It is worth men-
               be a relevant strategy to be considered   due to pollution at sea, where plastics have                            vironmental data (e.g., oceanographic, me-  tioning, once again, that OS-INPO will not
               for the financing of projects carried out   also been occupying a niche of attention                              teorological, biological, geological, social,   be charged with State functions, but will
               and sponsored by OS-INPO.                and additional concerns in the country. Re-                              and economic) and observational efforts   provide the technical and scientific knowl-
                 Additionally, those entities participat-  garding this last form of water pollution,                            (data  acquisition)  in  coastal  environments,   edge for the improvement of activities un-
               ing in the implementation of OS-INPO may   the need to comply with Goal 14.1 of the                               strategies associated with other OS-INPO   der its responsibilities.
               offer in-kind contributions, seconded per-  Sustainable Development Goals (SDG-14),
               sonnel and also existing infrastructure as   namely, “by 2025, prevent and significant-                           5. Governance and administrative structure
               counterparts to the implementation of the   ly reduce marine pollution of all types, es-
               proposed activities.                     pecially from terrestrial activities”.                                      The Governance proposed in the Stat-  Management Agreement to be signed by
                                                           The issue of garbage at sea and emerg-                                utes for the OS-INPO is provided below:   the OS relays on MCTI, one of the mem-
               4.9 Objective 9                          ing pollutants, many of them of terrestrial                              .
               Support public systems for risk man-     origin, and with severe impact on the ma-                                  Board of Directors (“Conselho  de Ad-  bers of the CF will be exclusively appoint-
                                                                                                                                                                          ed by the MCTI.
               agement and prevention of natural        rine environment, must also be addressed                                 ministração – CA”), the high-level body   .
               and man-made disasters at sea.                                                                                    for guidance and deliberations under the    Scientific Council (“Conselho Cientifico
                                                        in an integrated and urgent manner, em-                                  OS-INPO, constituted in accordance with   – CC”), which will consist of 17 members,
                 Among the strategic objectives estab-  phasizing, once again, the seriousness of                                Law 9.637, 15 May 1998, that defines its   nine of them to be appointed by the Gov-
               lished for the OS-INPO and its interrelation   the presence of nano-, micro- and mac-                             composition in terms of representativeness   ernment and ratified by the CA; and eight
               with the concept of the Blue Economy, this   roplastics that are then discarded at sea.                           of  governmental  bodies,  private  institu-  representatives of civil society, as appoint-
               is  certainly  the  most  important  and  con-  Different economic activities could be                            tions and individuals representing the com-  ed by the CA, among personalities and
               spicuous for the relationship between the   impacted as a result of extreme events, such                          .                                        representatives of institutions dedicated
                                                                                                                                 munity to be serviced by the OS.
               OS and the public system devoted to risk   as offshore operations in the oil and gas                                 Fiscal Council (“Conselho Fiscal – CF”),   to the OS’s areas of activity.
               management, prevention of natural disas-  sectors and, in the near future, wind gen-                              to be composed of three members, with       The human resources staff foreseen for
               ters and those caused by human activities.  eration. Extreme events also directly impact                          the objective to, among others, provide   the OS-INPO comprises a total of 17 profes-
                 OS-INPO is expected to provide models   the coastal zone, affecting tourism, food                               advice on the balances and reports of    sionals, with two executive directors, five
               and improvement of  protocols aimed  at   security and economic activities in coast-                              financial and accounting performance,    professionals at the senior level, five profes-
               improving pressing aspects related to ma-  al urban centers. Maritime transport and                               as well as on the balance sheet opera-   sionals at the junior and intermediate level
               rine pollution (detection, monitoring, miti-  port operations can also be impacted and                            tions carried out, issuing direct advice to   and five administrative professionals.
               gation and remediation), always in coordi-  ongoing studies on different maritime as-                             the  Board of  Directors (CA).  Consider-    The draft OS-INPO Organizational Chart
               nation with ComTecPolÓleo, as expressed   pects associated with national ports can be                             ing that the supervisory authority of the     is shown in Figure 3



     560   BLUE ECONOMY                                                                                                                                                           A New Federally-funded Ocean Research Institute 561
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