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the Brazilian Navy, as well as institutions     tools called Artificial Intelligence (AI) are em-                    As mentioned earlier, OS-INPO will act   Many questions still move the scientif-
               focused  on  innovation  and  entrepreneur-  ployed. It will be necessary to strengthen the                       as a “hub” that articulates and catalyzes   ic community engaged in marine science
               ship, such as the National Institute of In-  BNDO and consolidate a policy for mainte-                            initiatives, through the construction and   activities, regarding their transforming
               tellectual Property (INPI), and the Brazilian   nance, storage, quality control and data dis-                     operation of an integrated network of col-  role and support for the processes of gov-
               Support Service for Micro and Small Com-  tribution to society.                                                   laborating institutions, represented in this   ernance of the sea and the promotion of
               panies (SEBRAE), respectively.              As a strategy for the implementation of                               proposal as the “Research, Innovation and   resulting public policies, processes that, in-
                 International cooperation may be rel-  the SID-Oceano, it is important to distin-                               Infrastructure Network (RPII)”, an essential   variably, are essential for the development
               evant to the envisaged efforts of training   guish the “database”, with its associated                            and structuring part of all the other objec-  and implementation of a Blue Economy. In-
               personnel and professionals in this sector.  infrastructure and services, from the “in-                           tives of this OS (Figure 2).             ternational examples denote the distance in
                                                        formation and forecasts”, to be carried out                                 It will be up to the present objective to   which humanity still finds itself, otherwise
               4.5 Objective 5                          from data mining and AI techniques that                                  manage the inter-institutional partnerships,   it would not be necessary for the United
                 Establish information and knowl-       enable Data Analytics (Iansiti & Lakhani,
               edge dissemination mechanisms, as        2020). The European Union’s Blue Cloud                                   considering the different approaches in   Nations (UN) to declare the period 2021-
                                                                                                                                                                          2030 as the Decade of Ocean Science for
                                                                                                                                 question. To this end, OS-INPO will promote
               well as collaborate for the advanced     project is an initiative that best exemplifies                           systematic actions of mapping, articulation,   Sustainable Development, in favor of sus-
               training of human resources.
                                                        this approach, as expressed in its slogan:                               formalization, monitoring and evaluation of   tainability and health of the oceans. The
                 The importance of generating and using   Piloting Innovative Services for Marine Re-                            partnerships, a process that will be funda-  Ocean Decade arises, therefore, from the
               national oceanographic and coastal data is   search & the Blue Economy.                                           mental to highlight the transforming role of   need to encourage scientific research and
               supported by the existence, for three de-   It will also be necessary to integrate the                            OS-INPO on the way ocean science is pro-  technological innovations aimed at clean-
               cades, of the National Oceanographic Data   different databases and observation systems                           duced in Brazil, and based on the horizontal   ing, safety and sustainability of the oceans.
               Bank (BNDO), operated by the Brazilian   existing in the country, such as the Nation-                             and transparent dialogue between partners  It is also an opportunity for the country to
               Navy, which aims to systematize national   al Oceanographic Data Bank (BNDO), Biota                               4.7 Goal 7                               consider the possibilities of creating a new
               data and those collected by foreign ships in   Brasil, the Brazilian Biodiversity Information                     Support the solution-oriented expan-     institutional arrangement, in support of an
               Brazilian Jurisdictional Waters (AJB), in com-  System (SIBBr), as well as those aligned with                     sion and consolidation of scientific     integrated network of coastal observato-
               pliance with the recommendations of  the   international databases, such as the Ocean                             and technological knowledge of the       ries in Brazil, which also includes aspects of
               International  Oceanographic  Data  and  In-  Biogeographic Information System (OBIS)                             oceans, , with an emphasis on the At-    marine biodiversity and the biogeochemis-
               formation Exchange (IODE), regarding Bra-  and data generated by observation net-                                 lantic, and its consequent contribu-     try of the oceans.
               zil’s participation in IOC-UNESCO programs.  works linked to the GOOS Program.                                    tion to the sustainable development      4.8 Objective 8
                 Within the scope of OS-INPO, the de-
               sign, implementation and operation of    4.6 Objective 6                                                          of the country as well as towards        Promote active fundraising from pri-
                                                        Promote efficiency proposals in the
                                                                                                                                                                          vate and international sources.
                                                                                                                                 achieving  Objective  14  of  the  UN
               an Ocean and Coastal Data Infrastructure   integration of actions from different                                  Sustainable Development Goals and
               System (SID-Ocean) is planned, as a conse-  institutions, in order to enhance the                                 related  objectives,  as  recommended       For OS-INPO to fulfill its mission, it is
               quence of the technological advances of the   results of initiatives and knowledge                                under the UN Decade of Ocean Sci-        essential that the institution has a strong
               last decade, associated with digital technol-  in the areas of marine sciences.                                   ence  for  Sustainable  Development      role in prospecting and raising additional
               ogies for information management. Services                                                                        (2021-2030).                             resources to those made available by Fed-
               offered from the database and that enable   The performance of OS-INPO presup-                                                                             eral budget. Those resources are essential
               decision-making processes are equivalent   poses the construction of a process of                                    The OS-INPO will play a central and stra-  for structuring relevant initiatives such as:
               to another aspect of a data infrastructure   inter-institutional articulation and the for-                        tegic role in the development of activities   the National Ocean Diagnosis (Objective 1);
               system, called Data Analytics, in which the   malization of partnerships to overcome the                          associated with the Ocean Decade and the   the Ocean and Coastal Data Infrastructure
               extensive use of digital and statistical tech-  challenges for the advancement of ocean-                          United Nations 2030 Agenda, including    System (Objective 3), as well as for the ac-
               niques, in particular the set of mathematical   ographic science and ocean engineering.                           the post-2030 scenario.                  tivities applied, all of them to be governed



     558   BLUE ECONOMY                                                                                                                                                           A New Federally-funded Ocean Research Institute 559
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