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the Brazilian Navy, as well as institutions tools called Artificial Intelligence (AI) are em- As mentioned earlier, OS-INPO will act Many questions still move the scientif-
focused on innovation and entrepreneur- ployed. It will be necessary to strengthen the as a “hub” that articulates and catalyzes ic community engaged in marine science
ship, such as the National Institute of In- BNDO and consolidate a policy for mainte- initiatives, through the construction and activities, regarding their transforming
tellectual Property (INPI), and the Brazilian nance, storage, quality control and data dis- operation of an integrated network of col- role and support for the processes of gov-
Support Service for Micro and Small Com- tribution to society. laborating institutions, represented in this ernance of the sea and the promotion of
panies (SEBRAE), respectively. As a strategy for the implementation of proposal as the “Research, Innovation and resulting public policies, processes that, in-
International cooperation may be rel- the SID-Oceano, it is important to distin- Infrastructure Network (RPII)”, an essential variably, are essential for the development
evant to the envisaged efforts of training guish the “database”, with its associated and structuring part of all the other objec- and implementation of a Blue Economy. In-
personnel and professionals in this sector. infrastructure and services, from the “in- tives of this OS (Figure 2). ternational examples denote the distance in
formation and forecasts”, to be carried out It will be up to the present objective to which humanity still finds itself, otherwise
4.5 Objective 5 from data mining and AI techniques that manage the inter-institutional partnerships, it would not be necessary for the United
Establish information and knowl- enable Data Analytics (Iansiti & Lakhani,
edge dissemination mechanisms, as 2020). The European Union’s Blue Cloud considering the different approaches in Nations (UN) to declare the period 2021-
2030 as the Decade of Ocean Science for
question. To this end, OS-INPO will promote
well as collaborate for the advanced project is an initiative that best exemplifies systematic actions of mapping, articulation, Sustainable Development, in favor of sus-
training of human resources.
this approach, as expressed in its slogan: formalization, monitoring and evaluation of tainability and health of the oceans. The
The importance of generating and using Piloting Innovative Services for Marine Re- partnerships, a process that will be funda- Ocean Decade arises, therefore, from the
national oceanographic and coastal data is search & the Blue Economy. mental to highlight the transforming role of need to encourage scientific research and
supported by the existence, for three de- It will also be necessary to integrate the OS-INPO on the way ocean science is pro- technological innovations aimed at clean-
cades, of the National Oceanographic Data different databases and observation systems duced in Brazil, and based on the horizontal ing, safety and sustainability of the oceans.
Bank (BNDO), operated by the Brazilian existing in the country, such as the Nation- and transparent dialogue between partners It is also an opportunity for the country to
Navy, which aims to systematize national al Oceanographic Data Bank (BNDO), Biota 4.7 Goal 7 consider the possibilities of creating a new
data and those collected by foreign ships in Brasil, the Brazilian Biodiversity Information Support the solution-oriented expan- institutional arrangement, in support of an
Brazilian Jurisdictional Waters (AJB), in com- System (SIBBr), as well as those aligned with sion and consolidation of scientific integrated network of coastal observato-
pliance with the recommendations of the international databases, such as the Ocean and technological knowledge of the ries in Brazil, which also includes aspects of
International Oceanographic Data and In- Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) oceans, , with an emphasis on the At- marine biodiversity and the biogeochemis-
formation Exchange (IODE), regarding Bra- and data generated by observation net- lantic, and its consequent contribu- try of the oceans.
zil’s participation in IOC-UNESCO programs. works linked to the GOOS Program. tion to the sustainable development 4.8 Objective 8
Within the scope of OS-INPO, the de-
sign, implementation and operation of 4.6 Objective 6 of the country as well as towards Promote active fundraising from pri-
Promote efficiency proposals in the
vate and international sources.
achieving Objective 14 of the UN
an Ocean and Coastal Data Infrastructure integration of actions from different Sustainable Development Goals and
System (SID-Ocean) is planned, as a conse- institutions, in order to enhance the related objectives, as recommended For OS-INPO to fulfill its mission, it is
quence of the technological advances of the results of initiatives and knowledge under the UN Decade of Ocean Sci- essential that the institution has a strong
last decade, associated with digital technol- in the areas of marine sciences. ence for Sustainable Development role in prospecting and raising additional
ogies for information management. Services (2021-2030). resources to those made available by Fed-
offered from the database and that enable The performance of OS-INPO presup- eral budget. Those resources are essential
decision-making processes are equivalent poses the construction of a process of The OS-INPO will play a central and stra- for structuring relevant initiatives such as:
to another aspect of a data infrastructure inter-institutional articulation and the for- tegic role in the development of activities the National Ocean Diagnosis (Objective 1);
system, called Data Analytics, in which the malization of partnerships to overcome the associated with the Ocean Decade and the the Ocean and Coastal Data Infrastructure
extensive use of digital and statistical tech- challenges for the advancement of ocean- United Nations 2030 Agenda, including System (Objective 3), as well as for the ac-
niques, in particular the set of mathematical ographic science and ocean engineering. the post-2030 scenario. tivities applied, all of them to be governed
558 BLUE ECONOMY A New Federally-funded Ocean Research Institute 559

