Page 509 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês

Looking ahead to 2030, and according En este marco, es preciso destacar la Mobility and Presence, and designing the tablishment of Situational Awareness ”
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to the Organization for Economic Coop- capacidad de la industria de defensa y guidelines for their action in a network, (SIMON, 2006. p. 225).
eration and Development (OECD ), many seguridad a la hora de generar riqueza being present in all areas of Brazilian juris- Thus, being able to command and con-
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ocean industries have the potential to out- en términos económicos y de seguridad diction, and being able to act in a timely trol the actions motivated by the identifica-
pace the growth of the global economy nacional, así como en materia de inno- and flexible manner. tion or detection of a threat, either before
as a whole, both in terms of added value vación y desarrollo de alta tecnología, However, proactive activities (pro-ac- or after it materializes its intentions, based
and employment. Among those, “Maritime lo que la convierte en una pieza clave tivity: being understood as the diligent on high situational awareness, is challeng-
Surveillance and Security” is of interest, en el entramado industrial de cualquier attitude of acting before unfavorable ing and requires analytical capabilities to
and for different services pertaining to fish- país. [In this context, it is necessary to events occur) on platforms and oth- match the untimely threats and dynamics.
ing and marine pollution control and search highlight the capacity of the defense er maritime areas and resources under These capabilities are less related to con-
and rescue (OECD, 2016) that have a direct and security industry at the time of gen- Brazilian jurisdiction, according to NDS ventional planning such as those required
impact on the National Defense sector, es- erating wealth in economic and nation- guidelines, require the ability to “per- in crisis situations, or such as in classical
pecially in the case of Brazil. al security terms, as well as in the field ceive the elements in the environment, conflicts, and more reliant on an agile de-
Indeed, the immense Brazilian territory of innovation and development of high understand them within the temporal cision-making framework, highly based in
is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, a nat- technology, which makes it a key piece and spatial framework, and project their computer assisted analysis, algorithms and
ural heritage not yet fully known and with in the industrial fabric of any country.] states into the future, known as the es- fast mission assignment.
its natural resources and biodiversity, little (MUÑOZ, 2015, p. 219).
explored. There are more than 8,500 km of 2. SISGAAz and the slopes of Amazônia Azul (Blue Amazon)
coastline and more than 95% of the Brazil- Public investments are necessary to
ian foreign trade flowing by the sea; 95% leverage technological, material and hu- Empirical studies show little consen- positive effects on the economy as a whole]
of Brazilian oil, 80% of natural gas and man resources, capable of developing sus on the impacts and effects of defense (JIMÉNEZ & FONFRÍA, 2017, p. 100).
45% of fish production are extracted from assets suitable for the protection of the spending on economic growth, where the However, Aizenman and Glick (2006)
marine reserves (Brazilian Navy, 2020a), Amazônia Azul (Blue Amazon) and, con- implications seem to come from different warn that the defense sector can expel re-
where nature increasingly demands that sequently, then become a factor in the models and estimators. Khalid and Noor sources for consumption and investment
we make intelligent use of natural resourc- generation of added value for Science, (2015) integrate the estimators of the Gen- on the demand side, eliminating skilled la-
es and raw-materials. Technology and Innovation (ST&I) as a eralized Method of Moments (GMM ) in bor and capital inputs from civilian produc-
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Such heritage must be monitored and positive contributor to national develop- the analysis between 2002 and 2010 for tion on the supply side, with corruption
protected, keeping this area under constant ment and growth. 67 developing countries, where the results generating negative externalities, or as a
surveillance, to which the Brazilian Govern- In this context, the National Defense indicate a positive and significant effect on result of the effects on wages in non-trad-
ment entitles the task to be the “Amazo- Strategy (NDS), which consists of a plan the economic growth of the countries in the ables sectors, but also considering the
nia Azul” (Blue Amazon), requiring a full of structuring strategic actions, with the sample. The dynamics of the studies were impact on efficiency of the bureaucratic
understating of society with regard to the objective of modernizing the national de- considered relevant, with the result that mil- environment, where countries that link
strategic importance of this immense mar- fense structure in the medium and long itary expenditures do have a significant im- high ideal military spending and high cor-
itime space. In addition to a wide range term, aims to prepare Brazil for the full pact on the GDP of the States. Thus verify- ruption are likely to need more than incre-
of natural areas and available resources, exercise of sovereignty and the gover- ing “la importancia del gasto público que se mental policy changes to achieve develop-
its large extension and positioning in the nance of its assets. This exercise requires destina a estimular la inversion privada como ment (D’AGOSTINO, DUNNE, LORUSSO, &
South Atlantic becomes quite evident, stra- preparation for the protection of our sov- possible generador de efectos positivos sobre PIERONI, 2020). In contrast, Katz (1995,
tegically speaking (CHAVES JUNIOR, 2013), ereignty, organizing the public forces to el conjunto de la economia” [the importance p. 99) argues that the market is subor-
serving as the driving force of a vigorous, structure themselves under the trinomial, of public spending aimed at stimulating pri- dinated to captive demand and planned
developing economy. in a proactive way, Monitoring/Control, vate investment as a possible generator of by the State, but that the dynamics of

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