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transformation process, which is intended   operation, which will enable more and more   rational and sustainable management of the   (MCTI), since there is the possibility of cata-
 to be balanced and integrated, and on co-  initiatives of collaborative arrangements.
                   resources that underlie the economy of the   lyst arrangements for Science, Technology &
                   sea. In view of the focus of this chapter, the   Innovation projects, and from the Ministry
 4. Final considerations
                   task of mapping and stimulating maritime   of Regional Development (MRD).
                   clusters  would  require  inter-ministerial  ar-  It’s  not just about  “the more the  bet-
 One can observe experiences of state,   initiatives are very recent in Brazil and a per-
 state, and local planning for the develop-  manent database on economic and statis-  ticulation, especially with the participation   ter”, it’s about “more is better”; therefore,
                   of the Ministry of Economy, which already
                                                            of political, social, environmental, and eco-
 ment of the sea economy, or the Blue Econ-  tical factors regarding the role of maritime   works on the APL theme; from the Minis-  nomic  articulation  that  increasingly  lever-
 omy, in a more comprehensive approach.   cluster organizations would be welcome.   try of Science, Technology, and Innovations   age national development.
 We are faced with the reactivation of asso-  Literature shows us that clusters are mech-
 ciativism, that is, the opportunity for new   anisms for the expression of multiple inter-  References
 integration arrangements as well as verifi-  ests in favor of development, and a poli-
 cation of the already existing arrangements   cy associated with the cluster can achieve   ACATMAR. A Associação ACATMAR.   rocha_20191119_apresentacao_apl_mariti-
 as to their effectiveness and objectivity. This   guidelines that a sectoral policy does not.  Available at: https://www.acatmar.com.br.   mo_rs.pdf. Access on: Jan. 22, 2022.
 presupposes the will of decision makers   Furthermore, based on the experiences,   Access on: Dec. 10, 2021.   BRASIL. Ministério de desenvolvimen-
 (public and private) and continuous training   both by other States and by the European   APL Marítimo RS. Plano de Desenvolvi-  to, indústria e comercio. Termo de
 of managers (public and private) that make   Union, which included cluster approaches,   mento. Available at:.http://aplmaritimo.  Referência para Política Nacional de Apoio
                   org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Pla-
                                                            ao Desenvolvimento de Arranjos Produ-
 up the State APL Nuclei.  among others, as fundamental pieces for   no-de-Desenvolvimento.pdf. Access on: Dec.   tivos Locais Versão para Discussão do GT
 The various integration initiatives be-  the elaboration of an integrated maritime   10, 2021.  Interministerial Versão Final (16/4/2004).
 tween sea stakeholders, underway in the   policy, it is understood that Brazil must   APL Marítimo RS. Documento Base    Ar-  Available at: wttp://www.mdic.gov.br/sitio/
 country’s main coastal states, are plausible.   build an integrated maritime policy, consid-  ranjo Produtivo  Local “Polo Naval e   interna/interna.php?area=2&menu=2985.
 However, in this study, it is reiterated that,   ering the approach that sea stakeholders   Offshore De Rio Grande E Entorno”.   Access in: Dec.  2021.
 observing  the specificities of  each region,   should not act in isolation. Thus, initiatives   Available at:  http://aplmaritimo.org/  CEARÁ AZUL: o maior território do Estado.
 the proposals must be aligned, firstly, with   for collaborative and integrated arrange-  wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ANEXO1_  Diário do Nordeste, Artur Bruno, 11 de
                                                            out. 2021. Available at: https://diariodonor-
 the National Maritime Policy, the highest   ments contribute to the strengthening of   DOCUMENTO_BASE_APL_NAVAL_RIO_  deste.verdesmares.com.br/opiniao/colabora-
                   GRANDE_ENTORNO.pdf Access on: Dec.
 level document expressing the country’s will   an integrated maritime policy and dissem-  10, 2021.  dores/ceara-azul-o-maior-territorio-do-esta-
 in relation to this important natural benefit   inate good  practices  linking the maritime   APL do Polo Naval e Offshore do Rio   do-1.3146246. Access on: Feb. 24, 2022.
 that surround us, as well as others, more   sectors with each other. In short, arrange-  Grande é reconhecido pelo governo do   CEARÁ. Lei nº 13.796, de 30 de junho de
 sectoral, such as the National Policy for Sea   ments for integrating sea stakeholders can   Estado. SEBRAE, Rio Grande do Sul, 21   2006. Institui a Política Estadual de Ger-
 Resources (PNRM) and its resulting Sectoral   not only contribute to leveraging the Blue   de jun. 2013. Available at: https://sebraers.  enciamento Costeiro e o Plano Estadual
 Plans (PSRM), which is a guiding and inno-  Economy in a given territory but can also   com.br/apl-do-polo-naval-e-offshore-do-  de Gerenciamento Costeiro e dá outras
 vative document that incorporates import-  constitute an advanced form of manage-  rio-grande-e-reconhecido-pelo-governo-do-  providências. Diário Oficial do Estado,
                                                            Ceará, 30 jun. 2006. Seção 1, p. 4.
                   estado/. Access on: Feb. 24, 2022.
 ant concepts such as the Blue Economy,   ment in the context of ocean governance.  BAPTISTA, Arthur Rocha. APL marítimo   CIANNA. Cluster Brasileiro de Inteligên-
 marine spatial planning and ocean culture.  More than a conceptual review and case   RS. Maritime Cluster of Rio Grande do Sul.   cia Artificial para Navios e Navios
 There is no type of arrangement that   survey, this study points out that Brazil will   Rio de Janeiro. 21 nov. 2019. Apresen-  Autônomos. Objetivos. Available at:.
 can be considered the most appropriate   advance in the policy of encouraging inno-  tação em Slide. 18 slides, color, I Seminário   https://ciannacluster.wixsite.com/cianna.
 for leveraging the Blue Economy or the sea   vative and multiple collaborative arrange-  Internacional “A Economia do Mar como   Access in: Dec., 2021.
 economy, in the most specific sense. The   ment initiatives and, in particular, APL/clus-  Política de Desenvolvimento/Rio’s Maritime   CLUSTER Tecnológico Naval RJ. Plano Es-
 performance of the actors involved in the   ters, including the attraction of productive   Cluster Day”. Available at: https://www.  tratégico 2021-2025. Sumário Executivo.
 arrangements is still difficult to assess. The   sectors, always with the perspective of good   marinha.mil.br/cepe/sites/www.marinha.  Available at: https://www.clusternaval.
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