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transformation process, which is intended   operation, which will enable more and more                          rational and sustainable management of the   (MCTI), since there is the possibility of cata-
                 to be balanced and integrated, and on co-  initiatives of collaborative arrangements.
                                                                                                                                 resources that underlie the economy of the   lyst arrangements for Science, Technology &
                                                                                                                                 sea. In view of the focus of this chapter, the   Innovation projects, and from the Ministry
                4. Final considerations
                                                                                                                                 task of mapping and stimulating maritime   of Regional Development (MRD).
                                                                                                                                 clusters  would  require  inter-ministerial  ar-  It’s  not just about  “the more the  bet-
                   One can observe experiences of state,   initiatives are very recent in Brazil and a per-
                state, and local planning for the develop-  manent database on economic and statis-                              ticulation, especially with the participation   ter”, it’s about “more is better”; therefore,
                                                                                                                                 of the Ministry of Economy, which already
                                                                                                                                                                          of political, social, environmental, and eco-
                ment of the sea economy, or the Blue Econ-  tical factors regarding the role of maritime                         works on the APL theme; from the Minis-  nomic  articulation  that  increasingly  lever-
                omy, in a more comprehensive approach.    cluster organizations would be welcome.                                try of Science, Technology, and Innovations   age national development.
                We are faced with the reactivation of asso-  Literature shows us that clusters are mech-
                ciativism, that is, the opportunity for new   anisms for the expression of multiple inter-                       References
                integration arrangements as well as verifi-  ests in favor of development, and a poli-
                cation of the already existing arrangements   cy associated with the cluster can achieve                         ACATMAR. A Associação ACATMAR.           rocha_20191119_apresentacao_apl_mariti-
                as to their effectiveness and objectivity. This   guidelines that a sectoral policy does not.                    Available at: https://www.acatmar.com.br.   mo_rs.pdf. Access on: Jan. 22, 2022.
                presupposes the will of decision makers      Furthermore, based on the experiences,                              Access on: Dec. 10, 2021.                BRASIL. Ministério de desenvolvimen-
                (public and private) and continuous training   both by other States and by the European                          APL Marítimo RS. Plano de Desenvolvi-    to, indústria e comercio. Termo de
                of managers (public and private) that make   Union, which included cluster approaches,                           mento. Available at:.http://aplmaritimo.  Referência para Política Nacional de Apoio
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                                                                                                                                                                          ao Desenvolvimento de Arranjos Produ-
                up the State APL Nuclei.                  among others, as fundamental pieces for                                no-de-Desenvolvimento.pdf. Access on: Dec.   tivos Locais Versão para Discussão do GT
                   The various integration initiatives be-  the elaboration of an integrated maritime                            10, 2021.                                Interministerial Versão Final (16/4/2004).
                tween sea stakeholders, underway in the   policy, it is understood that Brazil must                              APL Marítimo RS. Documento Base    Ar-   Available at: wttp://www.mdic.gov.br/sitio/
                country’s main coastal states, are plausible.   build an integrated maritime policy, consid-                     ranjo Produtivo  Local “Polo Naval e     interna/interna.php?area=2&menu=2985.
                However, in this study, it is reiterated that,   ering the approach that sea stakeholders                        Offshore De Rio Grande E Entorno”.       Access in: Dec.  2021.
                observing  the specificities of  each region,   should not act in isolation. Thus, initiatives                   Available at:  http://aplmaritimo.org/   CEARÁ AZUL: o maior território do Estado.
                the proposals must be aligned, firstly, with   for collaborative and integrated arrange-                         wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ANEXO1_       Diário do Nordeste, Artur Bruno, 11 de
                                                                                                                                                                          out. 2021. Available at: https://diariodonor-
                the National Maritime Policy, the highest   ments contribute to the strengthening of                             DOCUMENTO_BASE_APL_NAVAL_RIO_            deste.verdesmares.com.br/opiniao/colabora-
                                                                                                                                 GRANDE_ENTORNO.pdf Access on: Dec.
                level document expressing the country’s will   an integrated maritime policy and dissem-                         10, 2021.                                dores/ceara-azul-o-maior-territorio-do-esta-
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                that surround us, as well as others, more   sectors with each other. In short, arrange-                          Grande é reconhecido pelo governo do     CEARÁ. Lei nº 13.796, de 30 de junho de
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                Resources (PNRM) and its resulting Sectoral   not only contribute to leveraging the Blue                         de jun. 2013. Available at: https://sebraers.  enciamento Costeiro e o Plano Estadual
                Plans (PSRM), which is a guiding and inno-  Economy in a given territory but can also                            com.br/apl-do-polo-naval-e-offshore-do-  de Gerenciamento Costeiro e dá outras
                vative document that incorporates import-  constitute an advanced form of manage-                                rio-grande-e-reconhecido-pelo-governo-do-  providências. Diário Oficial do Estado,
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