Page 266 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês

NICOLODI, 2012; SCHERER et al., 2020) (GRUBER et al., 2003; ASMUS et al., 2006; Coastal Management Descrição Legislação
Description Legislation
and PROCOSTA (which operates on a re- DIAS et al., 2007; JABLONSKI; FILET, 2008; Instruments
gional scale, with a approach focused on NICOLODI; ZAMBONI, 2008; OLIVEIRA; ..
the physical design of the shoreline). How- NICOLODI, 2012; NOVAK; POLETTE, 2015; Coastal Management Component of the National Decree 5.300/04
Environmental Information System -

Information System -
ever, when analyzing studies that focused CRISTIANO et al., 2018; GARCÍA-ONET- SIGERCO SINIMA, which includes georeferenced
(from different perspectives and scales) on TI, 2018; NICOLODI et al., 2018; SCHER- information on the coastal zone.
the existence, application and effectiveness ER et al., 2018; BARATELLA et al., 2020; Coastal Zone Operational structure for the continuous Decree 5.300/04
of this set presented in Table 01, one can NICOLODI; GRUBER, 2020; SCHERER et al., Environmental Monitoring collection of data and information, moni-
infer an intense heterogeneity in terms of 2020; NICOLODI, 2021; NICOLODI et al, System - SMA toring of the dynamics of use and occu-
ICM methods, actions and results in Brazil 2021; SCHERER; NICOLODI, 2021). pation of the coastal zone and evaluation
of socio-environmental quality goals.
Table 1. Management instruments for the Integrated Coastal Management of Environmental Quality Periodically consolidates the results Decree 5.300/04
Brazil defined in Decree 5.300, adding the ORLA Project and PROCOSTA System of the coastal produced by environmental monitoring
zone - RQA and evaluates the efficiency and
Coastal Management Description Legislation effectiveness of management actions.
Instruments
Coastal Ecological- Guides the spatial planning process Article 3 of Law
National Coastal Set of general guidelines applicable Law 7.661/88 Economic Zoning - necessary to obtain the conditions for 7.661/88 mentions
Management Plan - at different levels of government and C-ZEE the sustainable development of the the need for zoning
PNGC scales, guiding the implementation of coastal zone, in line with the guidelines of uses and activities
policies, plans and programs aimed at of the Ecological-Economic Zoning of the in the Coastal Zone,
the sustainable development of the national territory, as a support mechanism but its definition
coastal zone. for monitoring, licensing, inspection and occurs in Decree
management actions. 5.300/04

Federal Action Plan - Planning of strategic actions for Decree 5.300/04
PAF the integration of public policies in Coastal Zone Macro- Gathers information, on a national scale, Decree 5.300/04
the coastal zone, seeking shared diagnosis - CZMD on the physical-natural and socioeconomic
responsibilities. characteristics of the coastal zone, with
the objective of guiding actions for the
preservation, conservation, regulation, and
State Coastal Implements the Regional Coastal Mentioned in Law inspection of natural and cultural heritage.
Management Plan - Management Policy, defines institutional 7.661/88 and
PEGC responsibilities and procedures for its detailed in Decree Integrated Management Its objective is to plan and implement Decree 5.300/04
execution, based on the PNGC. 5.300/04 Project of the Seafront - actions in the areas with the greatest
Orla Project demand for interventions on the coast,
to impose planning on the use and
Municipal Coastal Implements the Municipal Coastal Mentioned in Law occupation of the territory.
Management Plan - Management Policy, defines institutional 7.661/88 and
PMGC responsibilities and procedures for its detailed in Decree National Coast Line Its objective is to promote the integrated More recent program,
execution, based on the PNGC and 5.300/04 Conservation Program - management of the coast, its technical not included in Law nº
PEGC, and must also observe the other PROCOSTA and scientific knowledge, its variations 7.661/88 and in Decree
land use plans and other municipal according to extreme events and climate nº 5.300/04. It was
planning instruments. change, multiple uses, and protection of regulated by MMA.
marine and coastal ecosystems. Ordinance nº 76/2018

Source: adapted from Nicolodi and Gruber, 2020, Nicolodi (2021) and Scherer and Nicolodi, 2021

264 BLUE ECONOMIY The management of the Coastal Zone of Brazil 265