Page 241 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês

Table1. Estimated cost of implementing the MSP by regions and nationally. Phase 1 – in which the “Mapping of Phase 2 – in which a Decision Sup-
Values for the year 2021 Uses and Human Activities” will be car- port Geoportal will be developed, con-
ried out. Planned for the next 10 years flict and use synergy matrices, pressure
ÁREA MARINHA CUSTO ESTIMADO (R$) in the southern marine region, with the maps and ecosystem services will be de-
publication of 10 Sectoral Books, namely: veloped; and
North Region 7 millions
Artisanal Fishing, Industrial Fishing, Aqua- Phase 3 – in which the Marine Spatial
Northeast Region 10 millions culture, Oil and Natural Gas, Renewable Management Plan and maps of future sce-
Southeast Region 8 millions Energies, Mining, Navigation and Ports, narios will be prepared, based on intersec-

South Region 5 millions Defense, Tourism and Environment; toral negotiation workshops.
All Blue Amazon 30 millions Figure 2. Phases of the MSP pilot project in the marine region
Source: SECIRM. Author’s elaboration of Southern Brazil

the MSP, which demonstrates greater polit- ed by an Executive Committee under the Phase 1:Mapping of human uses Phase 2: Phase 3:
ical commitment to commitments assumed coordination of the Brazilian Navy, within and activities Decision Support Geoportal Intersectoral Workshops
externally in international forums, such as the scope of the Interministerial Commis-
those of UNESCO, but also internally, for the sion for Sea Resources (CIRM), through its 1. Map of legal restrictions 1. Validation of the habitat map 1. Intersectoral negotiation
(Researchers Workshop)
political, social, environmental, and econom- own Executive Secretariat (ESCIRM). Ad- 2. Map of current and potential 2. Matrix of conflicts and syner- workshops
ic benefits. to be raised (VIOLANTE, 2021a). ditionally, the MSP Executive Committee uses gies of uses 2. Future scenario maps
3. Sectoral Workshops for
3. Marine Space Management
It should be noted that the MSP is one established the requirements and steps for Validation of Usage Maps 3. Pressure map (density of uses) Plan
of the 11 Actions of the X Sectorial Plan for its implementation in the country, which 4. Map of pelagic and benthic 4. Map of Ecosystem Services
Sea Resources (X SPSR), approved by Decree should start with a Pilot Project in the ma- habitats (draft) 5. Training of actors (Workshops
No. In addition, the MSP Action is conduct- rine region of Southern Brazil. 5. Availability of layers in the and Guides)
INDE 6. Decision Support Geoportal and
4. National MSP Pilot Project 6. Detailed documentation and Scenario Projection
scripts (upgrade and replication)
The choice of the southern marine re- er, for the northern region of Brazil, due Source: SECIRM. Authors’ elaboration
gion was basically motivated by the follow- to the border with French Guiana (French
ing factors: departmental state). On that occasion, ne- Once the Pilot Project is implemented, of Sustainable Development 14 (Report of
. Representativeness, its marine area gotiations between the Brazilian State and the strategy of the MSP Executive Commit- the United Nations Conference to Support
corresponding to 13% of the entire area of France will be necessary; and tee is to replicate the model adopted in the the Implementation of Sustainable Devel-

the Amazônia Azul (Blue Amazon); . Concentration of several research insti- South for the other marine regions of the opment Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably
. Relevance, concentrates various marine tutions with a tradition in coastal and marine country (North, Northeast and Southeast), use the oceans, seas, and marine resources
ecosystems, conservation units, in addition to studies in the three states of the South region to honor the voluntary commitment made for sustainable development) (UN, 2017).
diversified and expressive economic activities; (PR – UFPR; SC–UFSC and UNIVALI; RS –UFPel, by Brazil at the UN in 2017, to implement It is important to note that this “replica-
. Availability of minimum marine data with the Center for Strategic Studies and Ma- the MSP in the country by 2030. Such tion” will consider the peculiarities of other
and metadata for MSP implementation; rine Spatial Planning (CEDEPEM), in partner- commitment, indicated in Figure 3, is regis- national regions. Furthermore, the factors
. Maritime border with another coun- ship with NEA-UFF; FURG, UFRGS and IFRS). tered as Oceanic Action 19704 (#OceanAc- that were preponderant for choosing the
try, the experience to be acquired with the The Pilot Project foresees three Phases, tion19704) in item 334 of Annex II of the South Region, as a pilot project, will be
implementation of the MSP in the border as shown in Figure 2, each with a duration Report of the United Nations Conference sought in parallel with the achievement of
region with Uruguay will be relevant, lat- of 12 months: to Support the Implementation of the Goal the pilot project.

238 BLUE ECONOMY The Strategic Relevance of Marine Spatial 239