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that the country is betting on AI. The cluster   ployability for  waterway workers  and the                       ecosystem   and   promote   digitization  the lead in new areas of excellence that will
               will also work with the Federal Legislature to   port sector. Among the technologies made                         through: (i) strengthening articulated in-  emerge in the industry; (ii) continuously
               approve legal changes that boost the sector.  possible by AI in the naval sector are auton-                       vestment between the public and private   improving of the regulatory environment
                 Among the legal challenges presented   omous ships and submarines, which use                                    sectors; (ii) leveraging big data, internet of   favorable to innovation and quality.
               at the launch event are regulations that   navigation simulators and mathematical                                 things and intelligence systems;            Singapore continues its international in-
               allow disruptive changes, guarantee em-  models to function.                                                      . Develop a multi-skilled, globally thinking   novation agenda in the maritime economy,
                                                                                                                                 workforce by: (i) strengthening the quality   particularly in ports and maritime trans-
               3. International scene                                                                                            of maritime education and training; (ii) con-  port, as well as with all related industries
                                                                                                                                 tinuing to improve professional standards   and sectors. A strong alignment between
                 In addition to the aforementioned initia-  its leadership position at a global level.                           in the industry; (iii) promoting the profile of   the public and private sectors, as well as
               tives highlighted on the national scene, it   According to the report of Singapore In-                            the maritime industry to attract talent; of   between academia and industry, are at the
               should also be noted whether this is a unique   ternational Maritime Center 2030 (Interna-                        the maritime industry to attract talent;  basis of this success, which has already ex-
               Brazilian movement. In fact, this is already   tional Maritime Center, [2017]), nowadays                          . Establish Singapore as the global stan-  ceeded  37  million  TEUs,  handled  in  port
               a reality that has long been experienced in   more than 140 major international groups                            dard for the maritime industry, by: (i) taking   (UNCTAD, [2022]) (PSA Singapore, [2022]).
               many other countries. Thus, international ex-  related to maritime transport are part of this
               amples are listed below showing multiple ar-  maritime system of Singapore, which rep-                                           Graph 1. Cargo in containers handled at the port
                                                                                                                                                         of Singapore (millions of TEUs)
               rangements that were born and flourish with   resents a huge growth in face of the about                                    Carga em contentores (containers) movimentada no porto de Cingapura
               the purpose of leveraging the economy and   20 entities that existed 20 years ago. Ac-                                                            (milhões de TEUs)
               development related to the sea.          cording to the same report, which predicts                                40
                                                        the reduction of international trade and ac-
               Singapore
                                                        celeration of innovation and disruptive new                               35
                 Singapore has always had a strong rela-  technologies, a new vision of Singapore’s                               30
               tionship with the sea and maritime trade.   maritime strategy will be based on:
               As a centuries-old meeting point for mer-                                                                          25
               chants and sailors, shortly after its for- . Develop the maritime cluster by: (i) in-
                                                                                                                                  20
               mation as an independent country in the   creasing the number of maritime transport
               1960s, Singapore considered it a priority to   entities; (ii) capturing greater market share                       15
               develop a strong growth and development   in maritime transport; (iii) strengthening
               strategy through the maritime economy.   the marine insurance industry and arbi-                                   10
                 Its seaport, one of the largest ports in the   tration; (iv) expanding funding sources; (v)                       5
               world, has been the epicenter of Singapore’s   continuing to develop the seaport;
               entire maritime strategy, present and future.  . Strengthen the connections and net-                                0
                                                                                                                                      2010   2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017   2018  2019  2020  2021
               Currently, Singapore is one of the largest   work effect through: (i) promoting cluster
               maritime centers in the world, due to its ex-  activities  within  Singapore;  (ii)  creating
               cellent geographical location, on the main in-  connections between the maritime indus-
               tercontinental trade routes. Its sophisticated     try  and  other  industries  in  the  Singapore                                               (millions of TEUs)
               infrastructure, its laws adapted to the re-  economy; (iv) strengthening the Singapore                             2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020   2021
               ality of the business world and its ability to   maritime cluster’s connections with other                         29,1    30,6    32,3    33,3    34,6    31,7    31,6    33,6    37,3    37,1    36,8    37,1
               constantly improve its strategy, adapting   clusters at an international level;
               it to the evolution of the times, reinforce  . Develop a vibrant maritime innovation                                                                                 Source::UNCTAD; PSA Singapore (2022)




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