Page 251 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês

Naval War College Journal, v. 21, n. 1, p. Estratégicos, v. 12, n. 24, 2021b. 6 These are areas with greater potential for ocean, such as the shipping lines themsel-
223-260, 2016. VIVERO, J. L. S de.; MARRONI, E. V.; MA- „conflicts“ in the land-sea interaction for ves and the carbon absorption capacity, for
VIOLANTE, Alexandre Rocha. Transcrição TEOS, J.C. R.; LIMA, F. E. de.; VIOLANTE, use, protection, and conservation, deserving example.
11 They are those from other states.
greater attention and interventions by the
da Mesa-Redonda 3 do EBERI VIII – A. R. Atlantismo no Atlântico Sul: Comuni- managers and actors involved, in order to try 12 Commonly called piracy, illegal fishing,
Planejamento Espacial Marinho. Coor- dade de interesses e governança oceânica. to promote consensus on the best form of drug, arms and human trafficking, smug-
denador (UFF/EGN), 2021a, 23 p. Naval War College Journal, 26(1), 2020. sustainable development in the region. gling, embezzlement, terrorism and other
VIOLANTE, Alexandre Rocha. Políticas públi- VIVERO, Juan Carlos de. Transcrição da 7 According to the Navy‘s Strategic Plan - transnational illicit.
cas de defesa e de ciência, tecnologia e Mesa-Redonda 3 do EBERI VIII – Plane- 2040: „The maritime mentality consists of 13 Securitization can be understood as an
inovação: contribuições para o desenvolvi- jamento Espacial Marinho. Palestrante the degree of awareness of society and gover- extreme of the politicization of a subject,
which is part of a spectrum from what is
nment decision-makers about the importan-
mento do submarino de propulsão nuclear Prof. Emérito Juan Carlos de Vivero (Uni. ce of the Maritime Power and its constituent not politicized, through what is already poli-
brasileiro. Revista Brasileira de Estudos Sevilla), 2021, 23 p. elements for the life of the Nation, as well as ticized until reaching the “securitized” (MA-
the sense of belonging of men and women RRONI, DE CASTRO & VIOLANTE, 2018).
Notes
women of the sea to the Brazilian maritime See more in: BUZAN, Barry; WAEVER, Ole
community, whose synergistic interaction fa- and WILDE, Jaap de. Security: a New Frame-
1 Naval power is more restricted and mani- comprehensive. They seek to ensure human vors the expansion of this Power in favor of work for Analysis. London: Lynne Rienner
fests itself as specifically military power, while rights, end poverty, fight inequality and inj- national interests.“ (BRAZIL, 2020b, p. 15). Publishers, 1998.
maritime power is more comprehensive and ustice, achieve gender equality and the em- 8 Ocean culture is conceptualized as “ac- 14 Amazônia Azul (Blue Amazon) Manage-
is embodied in the political, economic, and powerment of women and girls, as well as cess to knowledge about the ocean”. ment System, whose objective is to “conti-
military capacity of a power to use the sea. face other challenges that present themsel- (UNESCO, 2021). nuously monitor and protect the maritime
(MELLO, 1997). ves in current times. Additionally, the SDGs, 9 Ocean science includes all disciplines rela- areas of interest and inland waters, their
2 Ecosystem services include: “provisioning which also have 169 Goals and Indicators, ted to the study of the ocean: physical, bio- living and non-living resources, their ports,
services” such as food, fresh water, fiber, are integrated and indivisible, and reflect, in a logical, chemical, geological, hydrographic, vessels and infrastructure, in the face of thre-
biochemicals, genetic resources; “regulatory balanced way, the three dimensions of sustai- health and social sciences, as well as engi- ats, emergencies, environmental disasters”,
services” such as climate regulation, disease nable development: economic, social, and neering, humanities, and multidisciplinary re- hostilities or illegalities, in order to contribute
regulation, water regulation, water purifica- environmental. They are also universal, which search on the relationship between humans to the security and defense of the Amazônia
tion, pollination; “cultural services” such as means that they apply to all countries in the and the ocean. Ocean science seeks to unde- Azul (Blue Amazon) and to national develop-
recreation and tourism, as well as spiritu- world and must be achieved at a global, na- rstand complex multi-scale social and eco- ment”. See more at: < https://www.marinha.
al, religious, and educational benefits; and tional, and subnational level (BRASIL, 2019). logical systems and services, which requires mil.br/sisgaaz-protecao-e-monitoramento-
“support services”, such as soil formation, 4 Ecosystem services include: “provisioning multidisciplinary and collaborative observati- -das-aguas-jurisdicionais-brasileiras>. Acce-
nutrient cycling and primary production” services” such as food, fresh water, fiber, ons and research (UNESCO, 2017, p. 3). ssed on: 09 Mar.2022.
(EHLER; DOUVRE, 2009, p. 19). biochemicals, genetic resources; “regula- 10 According to the Organization for Econo- 15 Submarine Development Program. It pro-
3 In September 2015, during the United tory services” such as climate regulation, mic Co-operation and Development (OEDC, vides for the construction of 4 conventional
Nations Summit on Sustainable Develop- disease regulation, water regulation, water 2016), the Blue Economy encompasses the submarines with technology transfer, whose
ment, government and state leaders from purification, pollination; “cultural services”, different industries that have their activities project is based on the French National Navy
193 countries adopted the 2030 Agenda for such as recreation and tourism, as well as based on the ocean, such as maritime trans- submarine “Scorpéne”, and 1 conventional
Sustainable Development, which contains spiritual, religious, and educational benefits, port, fisheries, offshore wind energy and ma- submarine with nuclear propulsion, also ba-
a list of 17 Sustainable Development Goals and “support services”, such as soil formati- rine biotechnology, as well as natural assets sed on the “Scorpéne project, but without
– SDGs. These SDGs were conceived based on, nutrient cycling, and primary production and services. ecosystems provided by the technology transfer in the nuclear area”.
on the results of the Rio+20 Conference and (EHLER; DOUVRE, 2009, p. 19).
took into account the legacy of the Millenni- 5 Region that comprises the sea surface,
um Development Goals (MDGs), in targets to waters overlying the seabed, marine soil
combat poverty that the world has commit- and subsoil contained in the Atlantic ex-
ted to achieving by 2015. in the MDG Goals tension that projects from the coast to the
that were not achieved, the SDGs present in outer limit of the Brazilian continental shelf
the 2030 Agenda are more ambitious and (BRASIL, 2017).

248 BLUE ECONOMY The Strategic Relevance of Marine Spatial 249