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this purpose, several measures can and   changes and, in this context, for national   importância da Marinha do Brasil para   Marítima Internacional. Tese do Curso
 must be adopted so that a relevant contri-  survival, must be kept in mind.  o fortalecimento do soft power do   de Política e Estratégia Marítimas, EGN,
 bution is presented in that Organization.  Finally, rests the inexorable realization   Estado brasileiro junto à Organização   Rio de Janeiro, 2020.
 Therefore, the certainty of the indis-  that everything passed somehow through   Notes
 pensability  of  the  sea  for  maritime  ex-  a cargo hold of a merchant ship.
                 1 For further consideration on the IMO, see the  markets, organizations active in the effi-
 References      following works by the authors: ZAMPIERI, Car-  cient management of fisheries, fishing vessel
                 los Henrique de Lima. The importance of the  owners and the crew themselves.
                 Brazilian Navy for the strengthening of the soft  7 Data updated on March 9, 2022.
 BEIRÃO, André Panno. Segurança no   TABAK, Jana. Organizações Internacio-  power of the Brazilian State along with the In-  8 In 2021, the Brazilian Institute for the Law
 mar: que segurança? In: BEIRÃO, André   nais: História e Práticas. São Paulo: Elsevier   ternational Maritime Organization. Maritime  of the Sea (IBDMAR), recognizing the rele-
 Panno; PEREIRA, Antonio Celso Alves. Re-  Editora, 2015.  Policy and Strategy Course Doctorate´s thesis,  vance of the debate and wishing to contri-
 flexões sobre a Convenção das Nações   IBDMAR. Conclusões do V Congresso do   EGN, Rio de Janeiro, 2020. PIASSI, Fabiana  bute to the elaboration of proposals and/or
 Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar. Brasília:   Instituto Brasileiro de Direito do Mar   Abreu do Valle Ventura. The prerogatives of  revision of acts and normative instruments
 FUNAG, 2012.  (IBDMAR): Contribuições à reformulação   the International Maritime Organization (IMO)  related to the sea and necessary for the
                 as a subject of international law. Dissertation  implementation of the new PMN, promo-
 BIRNIE, Patricia; BOYLE, Alan. Internation-  da Política Marítima brasileira, relatório   (Master) – EGN, Rio de Janeiro, 2017.  ted as central theme of its V Congress the
 al law & the environment. 2. ed. Oxford:   técnico, Salvador, 2021.  2 Or soft power, in free translation by the  “Contributions to the reformulation of the
 OrfordUniversity Press, 2002.  IMO. Status of Treaties.Available at:   authors.  Brazilian Maritime Policy”. The result of the
 BRASIL. Lei Complementar nº 97/99, de 9  https://gisis.imo.org/Public/ST/Treaties.aspx.   3 The Maritime Power is the projection of the  discussions can be viewed at: IBDMAR. Con-
 de junho de 1999, Autoridade Marítima  Access on: Jan. 24, 2022.  National Power, resulting from the integration  clusions of the V Congress of the Brazilian
 Nacional. Brasília: Senado Federal, 1999.  IMO. Member States.Available at: https://  of the resources available to the Nation for  Institute for the Law of the Sea (IBDMAR):
 BRASIL. Decreto nº 3.402/2000, de 4   www.imo.org/en/About/Membership/Pag-  the use of the sea and inland waters, either as  Contributions to the reformulation of the
 de abril de 2000, Atribuições da Rep-  es/Default.aspx. Access on: Jan. 24, 2022  an instrument of political and military action,  Brazilian Maritime Policy, technical report,
                 or as a factor of economic and social develop-
                                                           Salvador, 2021.
 resentação Brasileira junto à Interna-  MITROPOULOS, Efthimios E. IMO – mov-  ment, aiming to conquer and maintain natio-  9 Technological solutions such as predicti-
 tionalMaritimeOrganization. Brasília:   ing with the times. BIMCO REVIEW, 2005.  nal goals (BRASIL, 2017, p. 1.1).  ve risk calculation, intended to support port
 Presidência da República, 2000.  TRINDADE, Otávio Augusto Drummond   4 According to Complementary Law number  operators regarding the probability of a ship
 BRASIL. Ministério da Defesa. Glossário   Cançado. A Carta das Nações Unidas:   97/99, of June 9, 1999, the Brazilian Maritime  delaying its arrival at the port, or redirecting
 das Forças Armadas. (MD35-G-01) 2016.  uma leitura constitucional. Belo Horizonte:   Authority is exercised by the Commander of  ships to another location, if the scheduled port
 BRASIL. Estado-maior da Armada.O posi-  Del Rey, 2012.  the Navy, being responsible for, among other  is congested, with its activities interrupted or
 cionamento da Marinha do Brasil nos prin-  ONU. Divisão de Assuntos Oceânicos e   tasks, “guiding and controlling the Merchant  unable to receive ships due to some natural
                 Navy and its related activities, in what concer-
                                                           disaster or public calamity, are already a reality.
 cipais assuntos de interesse naval. EMA-  de Direito do Mar. Boletim de Direito   ns the national defense”.  These initiatives use current technology tools,
 322. Brasília, 2017.  do Mar n. 31, 1996. Available at: http://  5 Since 2018, IMO has been engaged in  such as machine learning, as mentioned in the
 BRASIL. Estado-Maior da Armada. Es-  www.un.org/depts/los/doalos_publica-  combating pollution caused by the release of  magazine Logística & Supply Chain.
 tratégia de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação   tions/LOSBulletins/bulletinsp/bulsp31.pdf.   plastic waste into the sea, by vessels and su-  10 Endes has the purpose of guiding, arti-
 da Marinha. EMA-415. Brasília, 2017a.  Access on: Mar. 9, 2022.  pport facilities, in view of the impact on the  culating, and influencing all discussions re-
 BRASIL. ENDES. Estratégia Nacional de   PIASSI, Fabiana Abreu do Valle Ventura. As   economy and health. The actions carried out  lated to other existing instruments in Brazi-
 Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social.   prerrogativas da Organização Marítima   by the IMO, in this sense, are related to Goal  lian planning, such as national, sectoral, and
                 14 of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable  regional plans and the National Pluriannual
 Ministério do Planejamento Desenvolvi-  Internacional (IMO) como sujeito de   Development.  Plan - PPA. Endes was influenced by the UN
 mento e Gestão. IPEA: 2018. Availableat:   direito internacional. 2017. Dissertação   6 Combating illegal, unreported, and unregu-  2030 Agenda and guided on three aspects
 http:// antigo.sudam.gov.br/menus/docs.  (Mestrado) – EGN, Rio de Janeiro, 2017.  lated fishing activity involves mutual efforts by  of sustainable development: economic, so-
 HERZ, Mônica; HOFFMANN, Andrea R.;   ZAMPIERI, Carlos Henrique de Lima. A   flag States, port States, coastal States, consumer  cial, and environmental.


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