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this purpose, several measures can and    changes and, in this context, for national                             importância da Marinha do Brasil para    Marítima Internacional. Tese do Curso
               must be adopted so that a relevant contri-  survival, must be kept in mind.                                      o fortalecimento do soft power do        de Política e Estratégia Marítimas, EGN,
               bution is presented in that Organization.   Finally, rests the inexorable realization                            Estado brasileiro junto à Organização    Rio de Janeiro, 2020.
                  Therefore, the certainty of the indis-  that everything passed somehow through                                Notes
               pensability  of  the  sea  for  maritime  ex-  a cargo hold of a merchant ship.
                                                                                                                                1 For further consideration on the IMO, see the  markets, organizations active in the effi-
               References                                                                                                       following works by the authors: ZAMPIERI, Car-  cient management of fisheries, fishing vessel
                                                                                                                                los Henrique de Lima. The importance of the  owners and the crew themselves.
                                                                                                                                Brazilian Navy for the strengthening of the soft  7 Data updated on March 9, 2022.
               BEIRÃO, André Panno. Segurança no        TABAK, Jana. Organizações Internacio-                                   power of the Brazilian State along with the In-  8 In 2021, the Brazilian Institute for the Law
               mar: que segurança? In: BEIRÃO, André    nais: História e Práticas. São Paulo: Elsevier                          ternational Maritime Organization. Maritime  of the Sea (IBDMAR), recognizing the rele-
               Panno; PEREIRA, Antonio Celso Alves. Re-  Editora, 2015.                                                         Policy and Strategy Course Doctorate´s thesis,  vance of the debate and wishing to contri-
               flexões sobre a Convenção das Nações     IBDMAR. Conclusões do V Congresso do                                    EGN, Rio de Janeiro, 2020. PIASSI, Fabiana  bute to the elaboration of proposals and/or
               Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar. Brasília:   Instituto Brasileiro de Direito do Mar                                Abreu do Valle Ventura. The prerogatives of  revision of acts and normative instruments
               FUNAG, 2012.                             (IBDMAR): Contribuições à reformulação                                  the International Maritime Organization (IMO)  related to the sea and necessary for the
                                                                                                                                as a subject of international law. Dissertation  implementation of the new PMN, promo-
               BIRNIE, Patricia; BOYLE, Alan. Internation-  da Política Marítima brasileira, relatório                          (Master) – EGN, Rio de Janeiro, 2017.    ted as central theme of its V Congress the
               al law & the environment. 2. ed. Oxford:   técnico, Salvador, 2021.                                              2 Or soft power, in free translation by the  “Contributions to the reformulation of the
               OrfordUniversity Press, 2002.            IMO. Status of Treaties.Available at:                                   authors.                                 Brazilian Maritime Policy”. The result of the
               BRASIL. Lei Complementar nº 97/99, de 9  https://gisis.imo.org/Public/ST/Treaties.aspx.                          3 The Maritime Power is the projection of the  discussions can be viewed at: IBDMAR. Con-
               de junho de 1999, Autoridade Marítima  Access on: Jan. 24, 2022.                                                 National Power, resulting from the integration  clusions of the V Congress of the Brazilian
               Nacional. Brasília: Senado Federal, 1999.  IMO. Member States.Available at: https://                             of the resources available to the Nation for  Institute for the Law of the Sea (IBDMAR):
               BRASIL. Decreto nº 3.402/2000, de 4      www.imo.org/en/About/Membership/Pag-                                    the use of the sea and inland waters, either as  Contributions to the reformulation of the
               de abril de 2000, Atribuições da Rep-    es/Default.aspx. Access on: Jan. 24, 2022                               an instrument of political and military action,  Brazilian Maritime Policy, technical report,
                                                                                                                                or as a factor of economic and social develop-
                                                                                                                                                                         Salvador, 2021.
               resentação Brasileira junto à Interna-   MITROPOULOS, Efthimios E. IMO – mov-                                    ment, aiming to conquer and maintain natio-  9 Technological solutions such as predicti-
               tionalMaritimeOrganization. Brasília:    ing with the times. BIMCO REVIEW, 2005.                                 nal goals (BRASIL, 2017, p. 1.1).        ve risk calculation, intended to support port
               Presidência da República, 2000.          TRINDADE, Otávio Augusto Drummond                                       4 According to Complementary Law number  operators regarding the probability of a ship
               BRASIL. Ministério da Defesa. Glossário   Cançado. A Carta das Nações Unidas:                                    97/99, of June 9, 1999, the Brazilian Maritime  delaying its arrival at the port, or redirecting
               das Forças Armadas. (MD35-G-01) 2016.    uma leitura constitucional. Belo Horizonte:                             Authority is exercised by the Commander of  ships to another location, if the scheduled port
               BRASIL. Estado-maior da Armada.O posi-   Del Rey, 2012.                                                          the Navy, being responsible for, among other  is congested, with its activities interrupted or
               cionamento da Marinha do Brasil nos prin-  ONU. Divisão de Assuntos Oceânicos e                                  tasks, “guiding and controlling the Merchant  unable to receive ships due to some natural
                                                                                                                                Navy and its related activities, in what concer-
                                                                                                                                                                         disaster or public calamity, are already a reality.
               cipais assuntos de interesse naval. EMA-  de Direito do Mar. Boletim de Direito                                  ns the national defense”.                These initiatives use current technology tools,
               322. Brasília, 2017.                     do Mar n. 31, 1996. Available at: http://                               5 Since 2018, IMO has been engaged in  such as machine learning, as mentioned in the
               BRASIL. Estado-Maior da Armada. Es-      www.un.org/depts/los/doalos_publica-                                    combating pollution caused by the release of  magazine Logística & Supply Chain.
               tratégia de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação   tions/LOSBulletins/bulletinsp/bulsp31.pdf.                          plastic waste into the sea, by vessels and su-  10 Endes has the purpose of guiding, arti-
               da Marinha. EMA-415. Brasília, 2017a.    Access on: Mar. 9, 2022.                                                pport facilities, in view of the impact on the  culating, and influencing all discussions re-
               BRASIL. ENDES. Estratégia Nacional de    PIASSI, Fabiana Abreu do Valle Ventura. As                              economy and health. The actions carried out  lated to other existing instruments in Brazi-
               Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social.      prerrogativas da Organização Marítima                                   by the IMO, in this sense, are related to Goal  lian planning, such as national, sectoral, and
                                                                                                                                14 of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable  regional plans and the National Pluriannual
               Ministério do Planejamento Desenvolvi-   Internacional (IMO) como sujeito de                                     Development.                             Plan - PPA. Endes was influenced by the UN
               mento e Gestão. IPEA: 2018. Availableat:   direito internacional. 2017. Dissertação                              6 Combating illegal, unreported, and unregu-  2030 Agenda and guided on three aspects
               http:// antigo.sudam.gov.br/menus/docs.  (Mestrado) – EGN, Rio de Janeiro, 2017.                                 lated fishing activity involves mutual efforts by  of sustainable development: economic, so-
               HERZ, Mônica; HOFFMANN, Andrea R.;       ZAMPIERI, Carlos Henrique de Lima. A                                    flag States, port States, coastal States, consumer  cial, and environmental.


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