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Table 1. Cases of Integration Arrangements between Sea Stakeholders                                               As we are discussing integration ar-  AGDI with FURG as the managing entity of
                                                  in Brazil
                   om
                e A
            N
               Nº  Nome Arranjo  Setor Produtivo
                         r
                 N

                          r
             om
                      e A
                     anj
                        o
       Nº   Nº  Nome Arranjo anjo      Setor Produtivo            Territory of Main                                              rangements in favor of the economy of    the APL. The proposal was the winner, and
                                         Setor Produtivo
                    r
                    r
            Nº
                                            Setor Produtivo
                                                                       Territory of Main
                                                                     Territory of Main
                                                                          Territory of Main
               Produtivo Local (APL) APL)
            Produtivo Loca l  ( APL )  l  (                      Territory of Main                                               the sea, one cannot fail to delve into some   an agreement was signed between FURG
                   rodutivo Loca
              N
                 P  Name Local
                    Produtivo Local (APL)  Production sector
                0
                                                                     Influence
                                                                       Influence
                                                                  Influence
                                                                          Influence
                 Production                                      Influence                                                       cases (from the table above) and Brazilian   and AGDI, on August 15, 2013, aimed at
                 Arrangement (APL)
                                                                                                                                 states that have formulated studies, strate-  structuring the governance of the Arrange-
                                   Shipbuilding, offshore and                                                                    gies or policies aimed at the Blue Economy,   ment, including the APL executive secretar-
                                       Shipbuilding, offshore and
                                         Shipbuilding, offshore and
                                            Shipbuilding, offshore and
                 RS Maritime APL
               1  RS Maritime APL  APL
            1
       1   1  RS Maritime          energy and the respective           Rio Grande and surroundings                               in a more comprehensive approach.        iat and the mobilization activities of the Ar-
                                                                          Rio Grande and surroundings
                                         energy and the respective
                                            energy and the respective Rio Grande and surroundings
                    RS Maritime APL  energy and the respective  Rio Grande and surroundings
                                       production chain.
                                         production chain.
                                   production chain.                                                                                                                      rangement as a whole.
                                            production chain.
                                                                                                                                 Rio Grande do Sul Maritime APL (RS)
                                                                                                                                                                             According to 2019 data, the APL had
                                                                       Duque de Caxias;
       2   2  Rio  Rio de Janeiro   Shipbuilding                 Duque de Caxias;                                                   The Maritime Cluster of Rio Grande do   more than one hundred members. The APL
            2
                                                                     Duque de Caxias;
                                                                          Duque de Caxias;
                                         Shipbuilding
                    Rio de Janeiro Naval  Shipbuilding
               2  Rio de Janeiro Naval de Janeiro Naval Naval
                                            Shipbuilding
                                                                     Guapimirim; Itaboraí; Itaguaí;
                                                                       Guapimirim; Itaboraí; Itaguaí;
                                                                          Guapimirim; Itaboraí; Itaguaí;
            Technological Cluster                                Guapimirim; Itaboraí; Itaguaí;                                  Sul emerged in 2013 through the project   was initially constituted as the Naval Polo
                 Technological Cluster
               Technological Cluster
                    Technological Cluster
                                                                     Magé; Mangaratiba; Niterói;
                                                                       Magé; Mangaratiba; Niterói;
                                                                          Magé; Mangaratiba; Niterói;
            (CTN-RJ)  (CTN-RJ)                                   Magé; Mangaratiba; Niterói;                                     Mobilization Program for the National Oil   and Offshore APL of Rio Grande and sur-
               (CTN-RJ)
                 (CTN-RJ)
                                                                 Rio de Janeiro; São Gonçalo.                                    and Natural Gas Industry (PROMINP) Ind   roundings, having launched a development
                                                                       Rio de Janeiro; São Gonçalo.
                                                                     Rio de Janeiro; São Gonçalo.
                                                                          Rio de Janeiro; São Gonçalo.
       3   3  Shipbuilding             Secondary – Products and  Coari; Iranduba; Itacoatiara;                                   P&G 75 “Policy Proposals for Mobilization   plan in 2014, as a mechanism for identifying
                 Shipbuilding
                                                                       Coari; Iranduba; Itacoatiara;
               3  Shipbuilding
            3
                                                                          Coari; Iranduba; Itacoatiara;
                                            Secondary – Products and Coari; Iranduba; Itacoatiara;
                                         Secondary – Products and
                    Shipbuilding  Secondary – Products and
                                                                       Manacapuru; Manaus; Novo
                                                                     Manacapuru; Manaus; Novo
                                                                          Manacapuru; Manaus; Novo
                                       Services: Domestic
                                   Services: Domestic            Manacapuru; Manaus; Novo                                        and Development of APLs to the Oil, Gas   and prioritizing work fronts. On November
                                            Services: Domestic
                                         Services: Domestic
                                       manufacturing; Small boat  Airão; Parintins; Tabatinga;
                                            manufacturing; Small boat  Airão; Parintins; Tabatinga;
                                                                          Airão; Parintins; Tabatinga;
                                   manufacturing; Small boat           Airão; Parintins; Tabatinga;                              and Naval Sector”, coordinated by the    19, 2018, there was a statutory change with
                                         manufacturing; Small boat
                                            repair and construction  Tefé (Manaus).
                                                                       Tefé (Manaus).
                                                                          Tefé (Manaus).
                                   repair and construction           Tefé (Manaus).                                              then Ministry of Development, Industry   the new name APL Marítimo RS. The new
                                         repair and construction
                                       repair and construction
                                         yards; Construction yards
                                   yards; Construction yards
                                       yards; Construction yards
                                            yards; Construction yards
                                                                                                                                 and Foreign Trade (MDIC) and in line with   denomination points to a broader scope of
                                         for small, medium and
                                       for small, medium and
                                   for small, medium and                                                                         the Brasil Maior Plan.                   the APL, no longer restricted to the ship-
                                            for small, medium and
                                         large vessels
                                   large vessels
                                       large vessels
                                            large vessels
                                                                                                                                    Under the coordination of the Federal   building and offshore segments.
                                                                                                                                                                             Among the achievements of the APL,
            4
       4   4  Arti Artisanal Extrative  Agriculture              Igarassu; Itapissuma; Ilha                                      University of Rio Grande (FURG), the APL   with the support of AGDI and a partner-
                                                                          Igarassu; Itapissuma; Ilha
                                                                     Igarassu; Itapissuma; Ilha
                                                                       Igarassu; Itapissuma; Ilha
                                         Agriculture
                    Artisanal Extrative  Agriculture
               4  Artisanal Extrative sanal Extrative
                                            Agriculture
                                                                       de Itamaracá; Pau
                                                                     de Itamaracá; Paulista.  .
                                                                          de Itamaracá; Paulista.


                    Fishing
            Fishing Fishing                                      de Itamaracá; Paulista.  lista                                  was formed from a broad composition:
               Fishing
                                            Artisanal Fisheries and Candeias; Itaparica; Madre de
       5   5  Fish Fishing of Baía de  Artisanal Fisheries and       Candeias; Itaparica; Madre de                               the main shipyards in the region and their   ship with the Municipality of Rio Grande,
            5
                                                                       Candeias; Itaparica; Madre de
                                                                          Candeias; Itaparica; Madre de
               5  Fishing of Baía de ing of Baía de
                                         Artisanal Fisheries and
                    Fishing of Baía de  Artisanal Fisheries and

            TodosTodos os Santos       Community Aquaculture                                                                     suppliers, Petrobras, Universities, Federal   in  2017,  the  installation  of  a  high-preci-
                                                                                Deus; Maragogipe; Salinas da
               Todos os Santos
                                                                            Deus; Maragogipe; Salinas da
                                            Community Aquaculture Deus; Maragogipe; Salinas da
                                                                        Deus; Maragogipe; Salinas da

                    Todos os Santos  Community Aquaculture

                                         Community Aquaculture
                      a
                  os
                     S
                       ntos
                                                                     Margarida; Salvador; São
                                                                 Margarida; Salvador; São                                        Institutes of Education, Science and Tech-  sion naval maneuvers simulation center at
                                                                       Margarida; Salvador; São
                                                                          Margarida; Salvador; São
                                                                       Francisco do Conde; Saubara;
                                                                     Francisco do Conde; Saubara;
                                                                 Francisco do Conde; Saubara;                                    nology, employers’ unions and of workers,   the APL headquarters began. In 2019, as
                                                                          Francisco do Conde; Saubara;
                                                                     Vera Cruz.
                                                                          Vera Cruz.
                                                                 Vera Cruz. Cruz.                                                business associations and the municipali-  an important strategic step, APL signed a
                                                                       Vera
       6   6  Fish Fish farming -   Fisheries and Aquaculture          Demerval Lobão; José de                                   ties of Rio Grande, Pelotas and São José   Cooperation Agreement with the Regional
                    Fish farming - Entre  Fisheries and Aquaculture  Demerval Lobão; José de
            6
                                            Fisheries and Aquaculture Demerval Lobão; José de
                                                                          Demerval Lobão; José de
                                         Fisheries and Aquaculture
               6  Fish farming - Entre  farming - Entre Entre
                                                                       Freitas; Miguel Alves;
                                                                     Freitas; Miguel Alves;
                                                                          Freitas; Miguel Alves;
                  rritor
                TRios Territory
                       y

                 e
            Rios Rios Territory                                  Freitas; Miguel Alves;                                          do Norte, with the premise of promoting   Development Bank of the Far South (BRDE),
                    Rios Territory
                                                                          Monsenhor Gil; Nazária;
                                                                       Monsenhor Gil; Nazária;
                                                                     Monsenhor Gil; Nazária;
                                                                 Monsenhor Gil; Nazária;                                         the competitiveness of the territory, in-  whose objective was to prepare the project
                                                                       Palmeirais; União
                                                                 Palmeirais; União.                                              creasing industrial efficiency, cooperation   for the Development Plan for the Economy
                                                                     Palmeirais; União.  .
                                                                          Palmeirais; União.

       7   7  Fish Fish farming in the  Fish  Fish               Almas - TO.                                                     between different sectors of society and   of the Sea of  Rio Grande do Sul.
            7
                    Fish farming in the Fish
                                                                     Almas - TO.
                                                                       Almas - TO.
                                                                          Almas - TO.
                                            Fish
               7  Fish farming in the  farming in the
            Northern   Northern Region of                                                                                        mitigating the negative externalities of   Rio de Janeiro Naval Technological
                 Northern Region of
                     Region
               Northern Region of

                            of
                    Tocantins


               Tocantins
            Toca Tocantins                                                                                                       economic development.                    Cluster (CTN-RJ)

                ntins
            8
      8   8 Fish farming in the    Tilapiculture                 Belém do São Francisco - PE;                                       In parallel, the Gaucho Agency for Devel-
                    Fish farming in the   Tilapiculture e
                                         Tilapicultur
                                                                       Belém do São Francisco - PE;
                                                                     Belém do São Francisco - PE;
                                            Tilapiculture
                                                                          Belém do São Francisco - PE;
                 Fish farming in the
               8  Fish farming in the
                                                                     Jatobá - PE; Latacuruba - PE;
                                                                          Jatobá - PE; Latacuruba - PE;
                                                                       Jatobá - PE; Latacuruba
                    rtão de
               RD of Sertão de
                   e
            RD of S RD of Sertão de                              Jatobá - PE; Latacuruba - PE;  - PE;                            opment and Promotion of Investment (AGDI)   Combining the efforts of four compa-

                    RD of Sertão de
                                                                     Petrolândia - PE; Rodelas - BA;
                                                                       Petrolândia - PE; Rodelas - BA;
                                                                          Petrolândia - PE; Rodelas - BA;
               Itaparica
            Itaparica                                            Petrolândia - PE; Rodelas - BA;                                 launched public notice 01/2013 to support   nies, Empresa Gerencial de Projetos Navais
                 Itaparica
                    Itaparica
                                                                          Glória - BA; Paulo Afonso -
                                                                 Glória - BA; Paulo Afonso -                                     and recognize APLs in RS. Once the actors   (Naval Project Management Company
                                                                       Glória - BA; Paulo Afonso -
                                                                     Glória - BA; Paulo Afonso -
                                                                       BA; Delmiro Gouveia - AL.
                                                                 BA; Delmiro Gouveia - AL.                                       were already mobilized by the PROMINP Ind   - EMGEPRON), Nuclebras Equipamentos
                                                                     BA; Delmiro Gouveia - AL.
                                                                          BA; Delmiro Gouveia - AL.

                                                         Source: Author’s elaboration with OBAP data (2021)                      P&G 75 Project, a proposal was presented to   Pesados   S.A.  (Nuclebras  Heavy  Equipment
     344   BLUE ECONOMYECONOMIA AZUL                                                                                                                                              The Innovative Arrangements of the Sea Economy  345
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