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greatly influenced the national agenda and   development, the preservation of the ma-                             ed. Coimbra: Editora Almedina, 2007      grama de Pós-graduação em Políticas Públi-
               the directions decided by the State (rather   rine biome for future generations and its                           DOLINGER, Jacob. World Public Policy:    cas e Desenvolvimento – UFRJ, Rio de janei-
               than by governments).                    use for the benefit of an economy with                                   real International Public Policy in the Con-  ro, março/2019. Available at: https://www.
                 In this way, it is expected to have con-  unique characteristics (the economy of the                            flict of Laws. In: HeinOnLine, NL. 17 Tex.   marinha.mil.br/cepe/sites/www.marinha.
               tributed to demonstrating how its con-   sea), which deserves special attention from                              Int’l L: J. p. 167-189.                  mil.br.cepe/files/femar_pol_pub_apresenta-
               tinuous evaluation can be salutary to the   a country with the dimensions of the ocean                            IOC – Intergovernamental Oceanographic   cao_rev.pdf. Access on: Dec. 10, 2021.
               complex relationship between sustainable   coastline in Brazil.                                                   Comission, Law of the Sea Dossier 1, IOC   PETERS, B. G. American Public Policy.
                                                                                                                                 Technical Series 75: National Ocean Poli-  Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House. 1986
               References
                                                                                                                                 cy. The Basic Texts from: Australia, Brazil,   SECIRM, Plano Setorial para os Recursos
                                                                                                                                 Canada, China, Colombia, Japan, Nor-     do Mar (PSRM). Brasília: 2021. Available
               BEIRÃO, André P.; MARQUES, Miguel and    www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-                                  way, Portugal, Russian Federation, United   at: https://www.marinha.mil.br/secirm/
               RAUPP, Rogério R. O valor do mar: uma    2006/2005/decreto/d5484.htm                                              States of America. Paris, UNESCO, 2010   psrm/sobre.
               visão integrada dos recursos do oceano   BRASIL, Política Nacional de Recursos do                                 LASSANCE, Antônio. What is a Policy      SOUZA, Cláudia Maria Rezende de. Org.
               do Brasil. 2. Ed. Amp e Rev., São Paulo:   Mar, Decreto Nº 5.377, de 23 de fevereiro                              and what is a Government Program? A      Compilação da Legislação Federal sobre
               Essential Idea, 2020.                    de 2005. Available at: http://www.planal-                                simple question with no clear answer, until   Uso Compartilhado do Ambiente Marin-
               BRASIL, Constituição Federal da Repúbli-  to.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2005/                                 now. In: ROCHESTER, NY. Doi: https://doi.  ho: Vade Mecum do ambiente marin-
               ca Federativa do Brasil. Brasília: Senado   decreto/d5377.htm                                                     org/10.2139%2Fssrn.3727996               ho. Brasília, DF: Secretaria da Comissão
               Federal, 1988.                           BRASIL, Política Nacional de Resíduos                                    MELLO, Maria Tereza Leopardi; PRADO,     Interministerial para os Recursos do Mar –
               BRASIL, Convenção das Nações Unidas so-  Sólidos, Lei Nº 12.305, de 2 de agosto                                   Luis Carlos Delorme; PINTO JR., Helder   SECIRM, 2015. Available at: https://www.
               bre o Direito do Mar, Decreto Nº 1.530, de   de 2010, que institui a Política Nacion-                             Queiroz e CALUSET, Mariana. Elementos    marinha.mil.br/secirm/sites/www.marinha.
               22 de junho de 1995. Available at: https://  al de Resíduos Sólidos, altera a Lei no                              para formulação de políticas públicas    mil.br.secirm/files/ebook.pdf. Access on:
               www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/1995/  9.605, de 12 de fevereiro de 1998; e dá                              voltadas ao mar. Relatório Técnico – Pro-  Dec. 10, 2021.
               D1530.htm. Access on: Dec. 10, 2021.     outras providências. Available at: http://                               Notes
               BRASIL, Decreto Nº 10.607, de 22 de      www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-
               janeiro de 2021, que institui o Grupo de   2010/2010/lei/l12305.htm                                               1   The author is former Assistant Coordinator
               Trabalho Interministerial para reformular a   BRASIL, Política Nacional do Meio Am-                               for Professional Programs at CAPES, Area of   information on its products and constitution,
                                                                                                                                                                          see: www.observatoriopoliticasmar.com.br.
               Política Marítima Nacional. Brasília: 2021.   biente, Lei Nº 6.938 de 31 de agosto de                             Political Science, and International Relations   3 The option for analyzing policies under fed-
               Available at: http://www.planalto.gov.br/  1981, atualizada por diversos dispositivos                             (2014-2018) when he followed the evolution   eral support is due to its more holistic char-
               ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2021/decreto/    posteriores. Available at: https://www.                                  and growth of the offer of new programs fo-  acter, however, when observing the focus of
               D10607.htm                               planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6938.htm.                                cused on the theme of Public Policies that,   this work on public policies aimed at the sea,
               BRASIL, Plano Nacional de Gerenciamento   Access on: Dec. 10, 2021.                                               however,  despite,  are  mostly  concentrated   especially as inducers of the economy of the
                                                                                                                                 in this Area of Knowledge, they also exist in
               Costeiro. Lei Nº 7.661, de 16 de maio de   BRASIL, Política Nacional sobre Mudanças                               other Areas, which shows the multidiscipli-  sea, there are initiatives of federal states that
                                                                                                                                                                          deserve to be highlighted. Just as an example,
               1988, that institute the National Coastal   Climáticas, Lei Nº 12.187 de 29 de dezem-                             nary character of the theme.             3 states are cited that have clear formulations
               Management Plan and makes other pro-     bro de 2009, atualizada pelo Decreto                                     2 The OPM’s six thematic areas of study are:   aimed at the development of the economy
               visions. Available at: http://www.planalto.  Nº 10.142, de 28 de novembro de 2019                                 a) exploitation of living and non-living re-  of the  sea: Ceará  – pioneer, which  started
               gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7661.htm          Available at: https://www.planalto.gov.br/                               sources; b) international regulations and Bra-  this trajectory at the initiative of the private
               BRASIL, Política de Defesa Nacional, De-  ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2009/lei/l12187.                                zilian strategic issue; c) sustainability and the   sector  linked to  FIEC, but  which, when ex-
                                                                                                                                 marine environmental issue; d) new threats
               creto Nº 5.484, de 30 de junho de 2005,   htm. Access on: Dec. 10, 2021.                                          to maritime security; e) economic and social   panding, added the public sector and the
                                                                                                                                                                          academy, constituting a Sectorial Chamber
               que aprova a Política de Defesa Nacional e   CANOTILHO, José Joaquim. Direito Con-                                issues, maritime and port traffic; f) biopros-  of the Economy of the Sea –; Rio de Janeiro,
               dá outras providências. Available at: http://  stitucional e Teoria da Constituição. 7.                           pecting and new technologies. For more    which started as a main initiative of the Naval



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