Page 85 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 from sustainability policy to corporate gov- 2018. Estabelece normas, critérios e pa- DJOUNDOURIAN, D.; HARALDSSON, G.;
– Life on Water has received the lowest ernance. The Ocean Sustainability Expecta- drões para o exercício da pesca em áreas LAM V.W.Y.; MALIKI, S.; MANTUANO, A.M.;
amount of investment among all the tions document, issued by Norges Bank of determinadas para a captura de tainha MARSHALL, N.; MARSHALL, P.; PASCAL, N.;
SDGs, suggesting that the financial sys- Norway, which manages one of the largest (Mugil liza), no litoral das regiões Sudeste RECUERO-VIRTO, L.; REHDANZ, K.; SAFA, A.
tem continues to struggle to recognize sovereign wealth funds in the world, sets out e Sul do Brasil e estabelece cota de captu- Socio-economic tools to mitigate the impacts
and value capital and services provided how the boards of directors of companies ra da espécie para o ano de 2018. of ocean acidification on economies and
by and dependent on the ocean. operating in the ocean sectors must consider CASTRO, J. D. B.; NOGUEIRA, J. M. Valo- communities reliant on coral reefs—a fra-
It is noteworthy that there are signifi- the social and environmental consequences ração econômica do meio ambiente: mework for prioritization. Regional Studies
cant opportunities for private investment in of their business activities on sustainability. teoria e prática. Curitiba: CRV, 2019. in Marine Science, v. 28, n. 100559, 2019.
EEA – European Environment Agency,
emerging sectors of the blue economy in It was observed that the main that the 2005. Technical report – Market-based HOLLAND, D. S.; THUNBERG, E.; AGAR, J.;
CROSSON, S.; DEMAREST, C.; KASPERSKI,
the realm of impact investing and venture main barriers preventing adequate financ- instruments for environmental policy in S.; PERRUSO, L.; STEINER, E.; STEPHEN,
capital; scale and risk tolerance make larg- ing of a Blue Economy include a weak en- Europe. August 2005. Available at: https:// J.; STRELCHECK, A.; TRAVIS, M. US catch
er-scale investing (such as blue bonds) the vironment to attract financing, insufficient www.eea.europa.eu/publications/technical_ share markets: a review of data availability
exception rather than the rule. Redirecting public and private investment in the theme report_2005_8. Access on: Feb. 15 2022. and impediments to transparent markets.
existing capital flows towards sustainable and the relatively high-risk profile of the re- FAUCHEUX, S.; NOËL, J.. Economia dos Marine Policy, v. 57, p. 103–110. 2015.
practice and incorporating sustainability lated economic sectors. To turn these chal- Recursos Naturais e do Meio Ambien- JARDINE, S. L.; SANCHIRICO, J.N. Catch
considerations into the financial sector are lenges into opportunities, therefore, the te. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, 1995. share programs in developing countries: A
particularly relevant for established sectors public and private sectors need to create FIELD, B. C.; FIELD, M. K. Introdução à survey of the literature. Marine Policy, v.
of the blue economy. and better mobilize a complete set of tools economia do meio ambiente. 6. ed. 36, p. 1242–1254. 2012.
It is also highlighted that pension funds, and approaches in finance, insurance, tax Porto Alegre: AMGH, 2014. KUWAHATA, R.; MONROY, C.R. Market
sovereign wealth funds and large passive in- and market incentives, and strengthen key FLYNN, B. Ecological modernization of a stimulation of renewable-based power
vestors need to be partners in the effort to aspects of the environment to support the ‘Cinderella renewable’? The emerging po- generation in Australia. Renewable and
achieve a sustainable ocean economy. They transition to a Blue Economy that is sus- litics of global ocean energy. Environmen- Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 15, p.
can use their influence as significant inves- tainable. In this sense, new financing tools tal Politics, 24, n. 2, p. 249–269. 2015. 534–543. 2011.
tors in many extractive sectors; the “lock- and access to capital markets are needed Friends of Ocean Action. The Ocean Fi- MANKIW, N. G. Princípios de Microeco-
ing in” power this provides to institutional to act as a positive incentive for sustain- nance Handbook - Increasing finance for nomia. Tradução da 6. edição norte-ame-
investors gives them significant leverage to able, inclusive and resilient activities in the a healthy ocean, 2020. Available at: https:// ricana: Alan Vidigal Hastings, Elisete Paes e
www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_FOA_The_ Lima. São Paulo: Cengage Learning, 2017.
impact corporate policy on issues ranging Blue Economy.
Ocean_Finance_Handbook_April_2020.pdf. MUELLER, C.C. Os economistas e as re-
GILL, D.A.; MASCIA, M.B.; AHMADIA, G.N.; lações entre o sistema econômico e o
References GLEW, L; LESTER, S.E.; BARNES, M.; CRAI- meio ambiente. Brasília: Editora Universi-
GIE, I.; DARLING, E.S.; FREE, C.M.; GELD- dade de Brasília, 2007.
BANCO MUNDIAL The Sunken Billions Resources for Small Island Developing MANN, J.; HOLST, S.; JENSEN, O.P.; WHITE, OECD. Marine Protected Areas: Econo-
Revisited: Progress and Challenges in States and Coastal Least Developed Cou- A.T.; BASURTO, X.; COAD, L.; GATES, R.D.; mics, Management and Effective Policy
Global Marine Fisheries. Banco Mundial, ntries. Banco Mundial, Washington D.C. GUANNEL, G.; MUMBY, P.J.; THOMAS, H.; Mixes. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2017.
Washington, D.C. 2016. 2017. 50p.Beeston, M., Cuyvers, L., and WHITMEE, S.; WOODLEY, S.; FOX, H.E. Ca- OECD. Rethinking Innovation for a Sus-
BANCO MUNDIAL; UNDESA (Departa- Vermilye, J. (2020) Blue Carbon: Mind the pacity shortfalls hinder the performance of tainable Ocean Economy. Paris: OECD
mento das Nações Unidas para Assuntos Gap. Gallifrey Foundation, Geneva, Swit- marine protected areas globally. Nature, v. Publishing, 2019.
Econômicos e Sociais). The Potential of zerland. 543/7647, pp. 665-669, 2017. OECD. Sustainable Ocean for All: Har-
the Blue Economy: Increasing Long-term BRASIL, 2018. Portaria da Presidência HILMI, N.; OSBORN, D.; ACAR, S.; BAMBRI- nessing the Benefits of Sustainable
Benefits of the Sustainable Use of Marine da República nº 24, de 15 de maio de DGE, T.; CHLOUS, T.; CINAR, M.; Ocean Economies for Developing

82 BLUE ECONOMIY Economic and Financial Instruments 83