Page 804 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês

does not adequately exploit the immense Aquaculture Sector, indicating almost entirely References
wealth it has. Thus, the lack of this view also male, of middle and advanced age, with low
shows few studies and analyses in the area, education and income; the Extraction and En- BRASIL. Ministério do Trabalho. Classificação 10.20396/ideias.v5i2.8649429. Available at:
so that the theme is little researched. In this ergy Sector, indicating an intermediate level of Brasileira de Ocupações (CBO). Available at: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.
<http://www.mtecbo.gov.br/cbosite/pag-
sense, this work is pioneering in nature in education, prevailing age group from 30 to es/informacoesGerais.jsf;jsessionid=gU1Y- php/ideias/article/view/8649429. Access on:
September 3, 2021.
contributing to the evolution of the pan- 49 years old, male predominance and higher WO66OijJFMlLAENnQSsH.slave17:mte-cbo> DECRETO Nº 5.300 DE 7 DE DEZEMBRO DE
orama of occupations of workers in coastal incomes; The Manufacturing sector, also pre- Access on: December, 2021 2004 - Regulamenta a Lei no 7.661, de 16
MRs associated with the sea and the coast. dominantly male and with average schooling, BRASIL. Ministério do Trabalho. Relação de maio de 1988, que institui o Plano Na-
This chapter presented the profile of shows distributions of occupations in differ- Anual das Informações Sociais. Available cional de Gerenciamento Costeiro - PNGC,
workers associated with coastal activities in ent age and salary groups; the Transport and at: https://bi.mte.gov.br/bgcaged/caged_ dispõe sobre regras de uso e ocupação
rais_vinculo_id/caged_rais_vinculo_basi-
da zona costeira e estabelece critérios
the Brazilian metropolitan coastal zone. First, Logistics Sector, mostly occupied by men, of co_tab.php. Access on: December, 2021 de gestão da orla marítima, e dá outras
indicating the occupational classification ad- intermediate age and medium level of educa- BRASIL. Ministério do Trabalho. Cadastro An- providências. Available at:
opted by nations, bringing some examples to tion and higher salary ranges; The Service Sec- ual Geral de Empregados e Desempregados. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_
illustrate how complex it is to quantify and tor, more balanced in terms of gender, in oc- Available at: https://bi.mte. gov.br/bg- ato2004-2006/2004/decreto/d5300.htm
qualify workers related to the coast and the cupations, has low education and lower wag- caged/caged_acerto/caged_acerto_basi- IBGE. Municípios defrontantes com o
co_tabela.php. Access on: December, 2021
sea, remembering that different dimensions es, and employs all age groups; the Defense BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS, U.S. De- mar. Available at: <https://www.ibge.gov.
br/geociencias/organizacao-do-territorio/
of nations and their peculiarities portray their Sector, characterized by average schooling, partment of Labor, Occupational Outlook estrutura territorial/24072-municipios-de-
own realities and behaviors, making labor age over 50, with remuneration segmented Handbook, Water Transportation Workers. frontantes-com-o-mar.html?t=acesso-ao-
market comparability difficult. into different salary ranges. Available at: <https://www.bls.gov/ooh/ produto> Access on: March 3, 2022
Second, presenting the entry and exit The occupations of sea workers are most- transportation-and-material-moving/wa- INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION.
of occupations associated with the sea and ly carried out by men. Where women are ter-transportation-occupations.htm> Ac- International Standard Classification of
cess on: April 19, 2022.
Occupations (ISCO). Available at: <https://
the coast, in which according to IBGE data present, more salary ranges are observed in ___________________. Fishing and Hunt- ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-defi-
in 2019, compared to 2018, occupations re- the occupation and the salary levels in the ing Workers. Available at: <https://www. nitions/classification-occupation/> Access
lated to the sea and coast sectors present- occupation tend to be lower. It is also not- bls.gov/ooh/farming-fishing-and-forestry/ on: May 5, 2022.
ed lower flows of hiring, despite retaining ed that occupations present differences be- fishers-and-related-fishing-workers.htm> INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATÍSTICA.
a positive balance. The occupation with the tween them, depending on the sector and Access on: April 19, 2022. Classificação Portuguesa das Profissões:
CARVALHO, A. B. Economia do Mar: Con-
highest flow of formal employment in the the region. Comparing the sectors that em- ceito, Valor e Importância para o Brasil, Tese 2010. Lisboa: INE, 2011. Available at: <
https://www.ine.pt/xurl/pub/107961853>
sea and coast sector in 2019 was waiters, ploy most of the Sea Economy of the Coastal de Doutorado – Programa de Pós Gradu- Access on: May 5, 2022.
bartenders, butlers and sommeliers (6084 MRs with the sectors of the National Econ- ação em Economia do Desenvolvimento, MINISTÉRIO DO MEIO AMBIENTE. Macro-
positions). This same occupation was also omy, in the former, the sectors that employ PUCRS, Porto Alegre, 2018. diagnóstico da Zona Costeira e Marinha do
the one that hired the most, while Tourism the most are the Services and Transport and CLEMENTE, C. C. Faces do Pré-Sal Brasileiro: Brasil. Brasília. 242p., 2008.
Migração, Trabalho e Sociabilidade. Ideias,
operations managers, Accommodation and Logistics Sectors; while that of the National Campinas, SP, v. 5, n. 2, p. 40–64, 2015. DOI: PORTARIA MMA Nº 34, DE 2 DE FEVEREIRO
DE 2021.
Food; and that of Supervisors of Transport, Economy are Services and Manufacturing.
Tourism, Hospitality and Administration and In any case, occupations in general dif- ANNEX 1
Buildings Services were the ones that lost the fer not only between sectors and regions OFFICIAL DIARY OF THE UNION
most posts (respectively -1490 and -691). but are also influenced by the entire con- Published: 02/03/2021| Edition: 23| Section: 1| Page: 53
Body: Ministry of the Environment/Minister’s Office
Following this, the profile of formal occu- text that surrounds them, from the avail- MMA ORDINANCE No. 34, OF FEBRUARY 2, 2021
pations associated with the sea and the coast ability of people capable of a certain func- Approves the updated list of municipalities THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR THE ENVIRON-
of the coastal MRs was shown. For this, an tion, to characteristics such as: education, covered by the land strip of the Brazilian MENT, in the use of his powers, and in view
analysis by sectors was presented: Fishing and technical skills, experience and adaptability. coastal zone of the provisions of Decree No. 10.455, of

802 BLUE ECONOMY Overview of Occupations in Coastal Metropolitan Regions 803