Page 802 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês

do Norte, only one woman with higher edu- in the ranges 1.01 to 1.50 MW (3) and 3, 01 The sectors that employ the most in cupations in the economic sectors, the Sea
cation earning the salary range 1.01 to 1 .50 to 4.00 MW (1), not classified (3); (ii) in Rio the Sea Economy of the Coastal MRs are Economy of the Coastal MRs is predomi-
MW; (ii) and in Santa Catarina, also only one de Janeiro, we have 3 men and 21 women Services (83%) and Transport and Logis- nantly male; in the National Economy, the
woman with higher education earning 3.01 (14 people with elementary level and 10 with tics (11%), while in the National Economy only sector that shows 50% occupied by
to 4.00 MW. high school level), in the salary ranges 0.51 they are Services (57%) and Manufacturing men versus women is Services, the other
The occupation of Waiters, Barmen, But- to 1.00 MW(1), 1.01 to 1 .50 MW (4), 1.51 (31%). Regarding the sex of workers in oc- sectors are mostly occupied by men.
lers and Sommeliers is a function that em- to 2.00 MW (11), 2.01 to 3.00 MW (6), and Table 5. Comparison of occupations by sectors in the sea and coastal economy in coastal
ploys all age groups, generally with low level not classified (2). MRs and the National Economy - 2019 data
of education and wages. When the occu- In the Defense Sector, the occupation of Occupations
pation is shared with women, this tends to Waiters, Barmen, Butlers and Sommeliers is Sectors Coastal and Marine economy Coastal MRs National Economy
be even worse. In the Extraction and Energy carried out by the steward, who has a high- M F T M F T
sector, the function shows: (i) in Pernambuco er remuneration depending on the military
only 2 women with high school education, wage. Thus, higher wages are not seen in Fisheries and 3.337 46 3.383 334.762 49.866 384.628
Aquaculture
earning in the range of 0.51 to 1.00 MW (1) the rest of the country. All of them are over Extraction and Energy 2.756 393 3.150 222.260 129.784 352.044
and 1.01 to 1.50 MW (1) ; (ii) in Rio de Ja- 50 years old: (i) in Rio Grande do Norte, we
neiro, 11 women (6 with elementary school found 1 male and 2 female, all with high Manufacturing 1.028 133 1.161 6.554.161 2.207.043 8.761.204
and 5 with high school) and remuneration is school and the remuneration is in the range Transportation and 13.085 1.067 14.151 1.972.766 398.342 2.371.108
logistics
divided into: 0.51 to 1.00 MW (1), 1.01 to of 4.01 to 5.00 MW ( 2) and unclassified (1);
1.50 MW (2) , 1.51 to 2.00 MW (4), 2.01 to in Rio de Janeiro, 2 men and 4 women, 5 Services 94.631 69.272 163.903 12.147.338 12.355.462 24.502.800
3.00 MW (2), and 3.01 to 4.00 MW (1), not people with elementary level and 1 higher Defense 20 9 29 135.504 26.028 161.532
classified (1). If we use the same States in the level and the salary ranges are 5.01 to 7.00 Total 114.857 70.920 185.777 21.366.791 15.166.525 36.533.316
Manufacturing sector, we find: (i) in Pernam- MW (4) and 7.01 to 10.00 MW (2). This is Note: activities that do not count: agri- tamination activities; international organiza-
buco, 7 women (1 illiterate, 3 elementary also another example of higher remuneration culture, livestock, forestry production; water, tions and other extraterritorial institutions;
school and 3 high school) with remuneration in the Southeast and South regions. sewage, waste management and decon- public administration, social security.

6. Comparison of the Sea and Coastal Economy of the Coastal MRs with 7. Final Considerations Source: Own elaboration based on RAIS data (2022)
the National Economy
France, Australia, China, and USA, nations
Table 5 below shows a comparison of Sea Economy of the Coastal MRs indicates The Sea is endowed with coastal and that understand the sea as an economic
the occupations of workers in the econom- a total of 185,777 occupations, which rep- marine ecosystems, which provide prod- potential, with relevant policies aimed at
ic sectors of the Sea Economy of the Coast- resents, in percentage terms, that the Sea ucts and services such as: oil, food, coastal this. In terms of employment, occupations
al MRs and the National Economy. It should Economy of the Coastal MRs is equivalent protection, and leisure, among others. It in the maritime economy are responsible
be noted that the activities: agriculture, live- to 0, 51% of the National Economy. has more than 40% of the world’s popu- for approximately 19 million jobs, repre-

stock, forestry production; water, sewage, The composition of the econom- lation living along the coastal zone, and its senting 20% of the national occupation.
waste management and decontamination ic sectors of the Economy of the Sea of relevance to a nation’s economy is indisput- That said, it is noteworthy that Brazil, un-
activities; international organizations and the Coastal MRs comprises the following able. Brazil has many cities that are close like other countries, still does not treat the
other extraterritorial institutions; public ad- combination: (i) Fisheries and Aquaculture and contiguous to the sea, which further sea as an economic sector, failing to fully
ministration, social security are not includ- (1.82%); (ii) Extraction and Energy (1.7%); highlights the importance of the Maritime take advantage of the resource. Despite be-
ed in the total number of occupations. (iii) Manufacturing (0.62%); (iv) Trans- Sector. As estimated in Carvalho (2018), the ing a holder of a continental extension and
That said, the National Economy shows a port and Logistics (7.62%); (v) Services sea GDP in 2015 represents 19% of the na- one of the largest coastlines in the world,
total of 36,533,316 occupations, while the (88.23%); and (vi) Defense (0.02%). tional GDP, being higher than countries like it does not measure the sector, and thus,

800 BLUE ECONOMY Overview of Occupations in Coastal Metropolitan Regions 801