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4.6 Defense                              which shows an overview of the occupa-                                   (67%) and 33% of them have higher edu-   port Technicians have an average schooling
                                                        tions  that  make  up  the  sector,  indicating                          cation and the other intermediate educa-  and remuneration from 5.01 to 7.00 MW
                 The occupations of maritime workers in   a percentage of 31% female participation                               tion, while the remuneration is segmented  (67%) and from 7.01 to 10.00 MW (33%).
               the Defense sector can be seen in Figure 6,   and 69% male participation.                                         into 4.01 at 5.00 MW (33%) and 5.01 to  And the Maritime, River and Regional Deck
                                                                                                                                                                                               Age Group
                                                                                                                                 7.00 MW (67%). The other two occupa-     Technicians, 67% have elementary school         Schooling
                   Figure 6. Formal occupations of the Defense sector in coastal MRs - year 2019                                                                                       6                       3,5
                                                                                                                                 tions are composed only of men, in the age  and 33% high school and earn earnings of  3
                                                                                                                                                                                       5
                                                                                                                                                                                       4                       2,5
                                                                                                                                                                                       3
                Gênero dos Trabalhadores e Ocupações do                                                                          groups from 50 to 64 years old (67%) and  1.51 to 2.00 MW (67%) and from 2.01 to  2
                  Genders of Workers and Occupations
                                                                                                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                                               1,5
                            Setor de Defesa
                                                                                                                                                                                       1
                          in the Defense Sector                                                                                  over 65 years old (33%). Intermodal Trans-  3.00 MW (33%).                     1
                                                                                                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                                                                                                          G   A  D   B  C  Others  0,5
                                                                                          A A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Others
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    G
                                                                      14% 4%
                                                                     14%  4%              B B                                       Graph 9. Age, Education and Salary Range of the prevalent formal occupations in   6 th  grade to 9 th  grade  A  Complete Elementary School  C Complete high school
                                                                                                                                                                                            30 to 39
                                                                                                                                                                                                  40 to 49
                                                                                                                                                                                            50 to 64
                                                                                                                                                                                                  65 OR MORE
                                                                              31%
                                                                   10%
                            Mulheres                              10%        31%          C C                                                       the Defense Sector in coastal MRs - year 2019                 elementary school  Master's degree
                             Woman
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Complete higher education
                             31%                                                         D D
                              31%
                                                                  10%
                                                                  10%                                                                    Age Group                  Schooling                   Salary Range
                                                                             4%
                                     Homens                         10%      4%          E E
                                       Men
                                                                          17%
                                      69%                           10%  17%             F F                                     6 5  7,01 a 10,00 SM  10,01 a 15,00 SM  {ñ class}  3,5 3  4
                                       69%
                                                                                          G                                      4   3,01 a 4,00 SM  4,01 a 5,00 SM  5,01 a 7,00 SM      3
                                                                                         G                                       3   1,01 a 1,50 SM  1,51 a 2,00 SM  2,01 a 3,00 SM  2,5  2
                                                                                         H H                                     2                        2                              1
                                                                                                                                                         1,5                             0
                                                                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                                                      G
                                                                                                                                         A
                                                                                                                                             D
                                                                                                                                                       Outras
                                                                                                                                                    C
                                                                                                                                                 B
                                                                                                                                 0 1 0                                                      G  A   D   B  C  Others
                                                                                                                                   1  G  A  D  B  C  Others  0,5
                                                        Source: Own elaboration based on RAIS data (2022)                          2  30 to 39  40 to 49  0   G   A    D   B    C   Others  1,01 to 1,50 mw  1,51 to 2,00 mw  2,01 to 3,00 mw
                                                                                                                                      50 to 64  65 OR MORE  6 th  grade to 9 th  grade   Complete Elementary School  Complete high school  3,01 to 4,00 mw  4,01 to 5,00 mw  5,01 to 7,00 mw
                                                                                                                                   3
                                                                                                                                                            elementary school
                 Figure 6 highlights the occupation of   technicians, 75% over 65 years. Managers                                                           Complete higher education  Master's degree  7,01 to 10,00 mw  10,01 to 15,00 mw  {unclassified}
                                                                                                                                   4
               waiters, bartenders, butlers, and somme-  earn a higher gain (4.01 to 5.00 MW, 5.01                                       Salary Range                                       Men    Women    Total
                                                                                                                                          Most prevalent occupations in the Service Sector
                                                                                                                                         Faixa Salarial
               liers with a 31% share of the Defense sector,   to 7.00 MW, and 10.01 to 15.00 MW, 20%                              4  G   Waiters, bartenders, butlers and sommeliers Superior Completo  Mestrado  3   6   9

               where 2/3 are women. Of the total number   in each band; and 40% in the 7.01 to 10.00                               3 2  A  50 A 64  Service Operations Managers in a transport, communication and logistics company  B  Médio Completo  5   0   5
                                                                                                                                            65 OU MAIS
                                                                                                                                                                      Fundamental Completo
                                                                                                                                                            6ª a 9ª Fundamental

                                                                                                                                          (storage and distribution)
                                                                                                                                      30 A 39
                                                                                                                                            40 A 49
                                                                                                                                                                  A
                                                                                                                                                                                    Outras
                                                                                                                                                              G
                                                                                                                                                                       D
                                                                                                                                                                                 C
               of workers, 67% are between 50 and 64    MW) and their education is divided into: 20%                               1  G  D   A  Workers in Maritime, River and Regional Navigation     4   0   4
                                                                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                               B
                                                                                                                                           D
                                                                                                                                                     Outras
                                                                                                                                                  C
                                                                                                                                   0
                                                                                                                                                         0,5
               years old and the rest are over 65 years old,   higher education, 40% high school and 40%                         1   B  G  A Intermodal transport technicians Others 1,5 1   3       0      3
                                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                                                 B
                                                                                                                                             D
                                                                                                                                                    C

               as shown in Graph 9. The schooling of the   elementary school. As for workers, half have                          2 3  1,01 to 1,50 mw Marine, river and regional deck technicians     3       3
                                                                                                                                     C
                                                                                                                                            1,51 to 2,00 mw
                                                                                                                                                   2,01 to 3,00 mw
                                                                                                                                                          2
                                                                                                                                     3,01 to 4,00 mw Sum of other occupations in the Sector
               occupation remains the average, however, in   high school and the other half elementary                             4 5  Others   4,01 to 5,00 mw  5,01 to 7,00 mw  2,5 3     2       3      5
               this sector, the occupation shows a portion of   school (divided into full course/incomplete                      6   7,01 to 10,00 mw  10,01 to 15,00 mw  {unclassified}  3,5     Source: Own elaboration based on data from RAIS (2022)
               workers (11%) with higher education, which   course). The low and segmented level of edu-                            In general, the predominant education of   We still find differences in the same occu-
                                                                                                                                                                     Escolaridade
                                                                                                                                         Faixa Etária
               has a direct impact on remuneration, with a   cation also leads to segmented remuneration                         seafarers is intermediate, that is, high school;   pation in the different sectors: workers in the
               salary range (4.01 to 10.00 MW) higher than   (1.01 to 1.50 MW, 1.51 to 2.00 MW and 2.01                          and this has an influence on the remunera-  extraction of liquid and gaseous minerals from
               other sectors in the same occupation.    to 3.00 MW) with 25% each. Of the work-                                  tion of the occupation, considering the pecu-  the Extraction and Energy Sector, mentioned
                 The occupation of service operations   ers, 25% earn from 5.01 to 7.00 MW. This                                 liarities of each occupation and sector.  above, almost 40% of them earn above
               managers  in  a  transport,  communication,   is clearly visible in the illustration in Graph 9.                     For example, we find occupations with   5.01 MW (18%, 5.01 to 10, 00 MW and
               and logistics company (storage and dis-     Occupations in the Defense sector: Bio-                               a medium level of education earning high-  20% more than 10.01 MW). This role in the
               tribution) represents 17% of the Defense   technology Support Technicians, Intermodal                             er income than others with the same level   Transport and Logistics sector contains 63%
               sector, while workers in maritime, river   Transport Technicians, Maritime Technicians,                           of education, such as the occupation of   of high school workers earning MW 4.01
               and regional navigation have a participa-  Waterway Technicians and Deck Regional                                 workers in the extraction of liquid and gas-  to 5.00 (16%) and MW 5.01 to 10.00 (31%),
               tion of 14%. Both functions have workers     Technicians represent 10% each. The first                            eous minerals in the Extraction and Energy   while in the Manufacturing sector, 74% of
               over 50 years of age, with managers having   has only women, aged between 40 and 49                               Sector, with 87% in secondary education,   employees have high school education and
               80% between 50 and 64 years of age and   years (33%) and between 50 and 64 years                                  receiving more of 5.01 MW.               87% earn between 2.01 and 3.00 MW.
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     796   BLUE ECONOMY                                                                                                                                                    Overview of Occupations in Coastal Metropolitan Regions 797
                                                                                                                                                                           Overview of Occupations in Coastal Metropolitan Regions
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