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               as well as maritime, river and regional navi-  craft carpenters represent 9%. Of the total                                    Figure 4. Formal occupations of the Transport and Logistics
                                                                                                                                 Genders of Workers and Occupations
                                                                                                                                                         sector in coastal MRs – year 2019
               gation workers, are occupations performed   number of electricians, 80% have secondary                        Gênero dos Trabalhadores e Ocupações do
                                                                                                                                 Genders of Workers and Occupations
                                                                                                                                        r
                                                                                                                                        o
                                                                                                                                     ne

                                                                                                                                                                 Oc
                                                                                                                                                                    upaç
                                                                                                                                                      hador
                                                                                                                                                r
                                                                                                                                                 abal

                                                                                                                                               T
                                                                                                                                                                            s
                                                                                                                                                                         õe

                                                                                                                                          dos

                                                                                                                                  Gênero dos Trabalhadores e Ocupações
                                                                                                                                                               e
                                                                                                                                                            e
                                                                                                                                                             s
                                                                                                                                 Genders of Workers and Occupations
                                                                                                                                  Gê Genders of Workers and Occupations Genders of Workers and Occupations
                                                                                                                                       in the Manufacturing Sector
                                                                                                                                    Genders of Workers and Occupations
               by men. Most are young adults (25 to 39   education (79 workers with complete and 13                         Gênero dos Trabalhadores e Ocupações do                                      AA A  A C A  B D
                                                                                                                                  in the Transport and Logistics Sector
                                                                                                                                            o Transporte e Logística
                                                                                                                                    Setor de

                                                                                                                                              S
                                                                                                                                                    de
                                                                                                                                                t
                                                                                                                                                           nuf
                                                                                                                                               e
                                                                                                                                                                t
                                                                                                                                                 or
                                                                                                                                                          a
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                                                                                                                                          d

                                                                                                                                                                 ur
                                                                                                                                                                   a
                                                                                                                                                                                                              B
                                                                                                                                                       M
                                                                                                                                                                                                              BB
                                                                                                                                  in the Transport and Logistics Sector
                                                                                                                                    in the Transport and Logistics Sectorin the Transport and Logistics Sector
                                                                                                                                     in the Transport and Logistics Sector
                                                                                                                                                                                                              D A
                                                                                                                                          do Setor de Manufatura A
               years old) and adults (40 to 64 years old),   incomplete courses), 4% higher education                             Setor de Transporte e Logística     C    B D                           CC C E  C E  B D F B D
                                                                                                                                                                                                              DD
                                                                                                                                                                                                              F C
                                                                                                                                                                                                              FF
                                                                                                                                                                                                              H
                                                                                                                                                                                                               E
               representing 46% and 40% respectively. An   (divided into complete and incomplete) and                                                                 E    F               14%  14%      EE GG G I  E G  F H J F H
                                                                                                                                                                                                              J I HH
                                                                                                                                                                                                             G
                                                                                                                                                                                                               G
               average level of education is dominant (65%   the remaining 16% have up to elementary                                           M  Women  14%          G    H             14%14%  14%     KK K II M  I JJ L K  J L  H L N
                                                                                                                                                                                               14%
                                                                                                                                                                           J
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    J
                                                                                                                                                                      I
                                                                                                                                                                                                               I
                                                                                                                                                                                                             K LL
                                                                                                                                                  8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                              N M
                                                                                                                                                   8%
                                                                                                                                                  h
                                                                                                                                                   er
                                                                                                                                                    es
                                                                                                                                                 l 8%
                                                                                                                                                   8%
                                                                                                                                                 u 11%
                                                                                                                                                                                                              NN
               of the total number of workers), below this   school. Education reflects a diverse salary                                       Mulheres 8%8%          K M  L N  47% 47%                  O M M  M K  N L P
                                                                                                                                                                                                              P O
                                                                                                                                                 8%
                                                                                                                                                 11%
                                                                                                                                                 11%
                                                                                                                                                                                                             O M
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  P N
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Q O O
                                                                                                                                                                                 47%
                                                                                                                                                                                                              R PP
               level of education are 27% of the workers   range of the occupation: 3% earning 0.51                                   47%                             O  47%47% P R  47%      11%  11%   S Q Q U  Q S T RR O Q  R T  P R R T
                                                                      grafico6-restoManufatura   1   25/10/2022   14:53
                                                                                                                                                                                                               S
                                                                                                                                                                                                  11%
                                                                                                                                                                                                              V Q
                                                                                                                                                                      Q
                                                                                                                                                                                                              TT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V
               and only 8% above this level. Most work-  to 1.50 MW; 22%, from 1.51 to 3.00 MW;                                                       92% 11%         S    T        6%  6%  13% 11%11%  11%  SS UU X  U U  V W W
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T
                                                                                                                                                      Men
                                                                                                                                                                                                              W S
                                                                                                                                                                                                              VV
                                                                                                                                                                                                             X X
                                                                                                                                                                                        6%
                                                                                                                                                                                             13%
                                                                                                                                                                                             13%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Z U
                                                                                                                                                     92%
                                                                                                                                                       e
                                                                                                                                                        ns
                                                                                                                                                    Hom 89%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Z
                                                                                                                                                                                                              AB Y
               ers receive from 2.01 to 4.00 MW (48%),   57%, 3.01 to 5.00 MW; 12%, 5.01 to 7.00   Escolaridade                               6%    Homens            U    V W   6%6%  6%    13%         XX Y AA  YWW X  Z AB AB
                                                                                                                                                                                       13%13%
                                                                                                                                                     92% 92%92%
                                                                                                    Escolaridade
                                                                                                                                                                      X
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    W
                                                                                                                                                     92%
                                                                                                                                                                                                             AA ZZ
                                                                                                                                                                                                         YY
                                                                                                                                                    13%
                                                                                                                                                     89%
                                                                                                                                                     89%
                                                                                                                                                                                                              AD AA
                                                                                                                                                                                                         AC
                                                                          Faixa Etária
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Y
               the others are distributed in the ranges from   and 6%, above 7.00 MW. About 70% of the   Schooling                                  92%               Y AA  Z AB                         AAAA  AC ABAB  AD Z AD
                                                                         Faixa Etária
                                                                                                                                                                                                              AF AC
                                                                                                                                                                                                         AE
                                                                                            250
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  AF AB
                                                                         Age Group
                                                                                                                                                                                                               AA
                                                                                           250
                                                                                                                                                                                                             AE ADAD
                                                                                                                                                                                                              AH AE
                                                                                                                                                                                                         AG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    AF
                                                                                            200
                                                                                           250
               4.01 to 7.00 MW (25%), below 2.01 MW     occupation is made up of workers between                                                                      AC   AD                            ACAC  AGAC  AH AD
                                                                                           200
                                                                                                                                                                                                              AFAF
                                                                                                                                                                                                         AEAE
                                                                                                                                                                                                               AG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    AH
                                                                                            150
                                                                                           200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     AF
                                                                                                                                                                                                               AE
                                                                                           150
                                                                                            100
                                                                                           150
                                                                  100
               (15%) and above 7.01 MW (12%).           25 and 49 years of age. Carpenters make up                                                                    AE   AF                            AGAG  AHAH  AH
                                                                                                                                                                           AH
                                                                                                                                                                      AG
                                                                                           100
                                                                                                                                                                                                               AG
                                                                 100
                                                                                             50
                                                                                           100
                                                                  100

                                                                                            50
                                                                                              0
                                                                                           50
                 Vehicle maintenance electronics (air, land   approximately 60% on this age group, 60%                                                                    Source: Own elaboration based on RAIS data (2022)

                                                                   50
                                                                                             0
                                                                                                                   Outras
                                                                  50 50                     0   O  O  Z  Z  M  M  E  E  A  A  Outras                                   A    B                                  A    B

                                                                                               O
                                                                                                              A
               and naval) account for 10% of workers in   of them earn an income of 1.51 to 4.01 MW,  Analfabeto Z  M  E  5th grade Elementary incomplete  The occupations of workers in maritime,  C  D Intermodal transport technicians total   D
                                                                                                                 Othres
                                                                                                              Até 5ª Incompleto
                                                                                                                                                                                                               C
                                                                    0
                                                                                              Analfabeto
                                                                                                             Até 5ª Incompleto
                                                                                                              6ª a 9ª Fundamental
                                                                                               5ª Completo Fundamental
                                                                                             Illiterate
                                                                       O
                                                                                      Outras
                                                                          Z
                                                                                                                                                                            F
                  grafico6-restoManufatura   1   25/10/2022   14:53
                                                                             M
                                                                                 E
                                                                                                                                                                                                               E
                                                                   0 0
                                                                                    A
                                                                                                                                                                       E
                                                                                              5ª Completo Fundamental
               the manufacturing sector, while ship and air-  and 63% have a medium level of education. Fundamental Completo  6th grade to 9th grade   river and regional navigation employ almost   1511 workers, as shown in Table 9 in An-  F
                                                                                                             6ª a 9ª Fundamental
                                                                                             5th grade Elementary Complete
                                                                                                              Médio Incompleto
                                                                                               Fundamental Completo
                                                                      O
                                                                                     Outras
                                                                            M Z
                                                                         15 A 17
                                                                         Z O
                                                                                                             Médio Incompleto
                                                                                     Others
                                                                                   A E
                                                                                   A
                                                                                 18 A 24
                                                                                E M
                                                                                                              Superior Incompleto
                                                                                               Médio Completo
                  grafico6-restoManufatura   1   25/10/2022   14:53                          Complete Elementary School  elementary school                             G    H                                  G    H
                                                                        15 A 17  18 A 24     Complete high school  C  Incomplete high school
                                                                        15 to 17
                                                                                18 to 24
                                                                         25 A 29
                                                                                                             Superior Incompleto
                                                                                 30 A 39
                                                                                              Médio Completo
                                                                                                                                                       14%
                                                                                                                                                                                               14%
                                                                                               Superior Completo
                                                                                                              Mestrado
                                                                                                                                                                            J
                                                                                                                                                                                                               I
                                                                                                                                                                       I
                                                                                30 to 39
                                                                        25 A 29
                  Graph 6. Age, Education and Salary Range of the prevalent formal occupations   Complete higher education  M  Incomplete higher education  50% of the Transport and Logistics sector,   nex 2 Of these, 41% are between 30 and   J L
                                                                        25 to 29
                                                                                30 A 39
                                                                                 50 A 64
                                                                                              Superior Completo
                                                                                                             Mestrado
                                                                         40 A 49
                                                                                               Doutorado
                                                                                                            Master's degree
                                                                                                                                                                       K
                                                                                                                                                                            L
                                                                                                                                                                                                               K
                                                                        40 to 49
                                                                        40 A 49
                                                                                50 to 64
                                                                                50 A 64
                                                                         65 OU MAIS
                                                                                             Doctorate de
                                                                                              Doutoradogree
                                                                        65 or more
                                                                        65 OU MAIS
                             in the Manufacturing Sector in coastal MRs - year 2019                 C     C  Y                   73% of workers have completed high school  M  39 years of age and the prevailing school-  N
                                                                                                                                                                            N
                                                                                                                                                                                                               M
                                               Schooling       C                                    C  C C                                                             O    P                                  O    P
                                                Escolaridade
                                                                            Faixa Salarial
                                                                                                                                                                               47%
                                                                                                                                        47%
                     Age Group         250     Schooling       M           Faixa Salarial           M M  M M  M  CM              and the largest age group in the occupation is   ing of the occupation is intermediate level.   R
                                                                           Salary Range
                      Faixa Etária
                                                Escolaridade
                                                                                                                                                                       Q
                                                                                                                                                                            R
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Q
                                                                                                                                                                                                               S
                     Age Group         200 250                 Y CM  100                            Y Y  Y Y  Y  MY              between 30 and 49 years of age, represent- S  About 80% of the technicians’ remunera-  T
                                                                                                                                                                            T
                                                                                                                                                          11%
                      Faixa Etária
                                                                                                                                                                                                  11%
                                                                    100
                                         200
                                       250
                                       150 250                     100 80                           CM     CY                                                          U    V                                  U    V
                                         150
                                       200
                                                                                                                                                                                       6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                               X
                                                                                                                                               6%
                                                                                                                                                                            W
               100                     100 200                 MY  80 80 60                         CM  CMCM  CM  CMY            ing 64% of workers. The officers, on the other  X  tion is divided into: 44% from 2.01 to 4.00   W
                                         100
                                       150
               100                      50 150                 CY  60 60                            MY                                               13%                                     13%
               100                     100 50                       40                              MY   MY                                                            Y    Z                                  Y    Z
              100                       100                    CMY  40                                MYMY  K                    hand, have 56% in the age group from 30 to  AA  MW,  14% from  4.01  to 5.00  MW,  19%
                                        0
               50                       50  0                      40                               CY                                                                      AB                                 AA   AB
               50                        0 50  O  Z  M  E  A  Othres  20 20                         CY  CYCY  CY
                                                               K
                                                                                                                                                                            AD
               50                         0  O   Z   M   E   A  Outras 20  0 0                                                   49 years of age and 66% of them have high- AC  from 5.01 to 7.00 MW.          AC   AD
               50                        Illiterate O  Z  M  E  5th grade Elementary incomplete     CMY
                                                             Othres
                                                           A
                0                          Analfabeto  Z  M  6th grade to 9th grade   0  O O  Z  Z  M M  E  E  A  A  Others  CMY  CMYCMY  CMY                          AE   AF                                 AE   AF
                                                                                           Outras
                                                               Outras
                                                         E
                                                             A
                                                          Até 5ª Incompleto
                                             O 5th grade Elementary Complete
                0  O  Z  M  E  A  Others  Illiterate    5th grade Elementary incomplete  O  Z  M  E  A  Outras  K                er education (9 postgraduates in a total of  AG  AH The occupation of maritime, river and   AH
                                                                                                                                                                                                               AG
                                           5ª Completo Fundamental
                                                          6ª a 9ª Fundamental
                                                        elementary school
                                         Complete Elementary School
                                          Analfabeto
                                                          Até 5ª Incompleto
                                  Outras
                      Z
                                                        Incomplete high school
                                                          Médio Incompleto
                                           Fundamental Completo
                0  O O 0  15 to 17  M M  E E  18 A 24 A 18 to 24  Others  5th grade Elementary Complete  6th grade to 9th grade   Not active  Up to 0,50  0,51 to 1,00 mw  K  K K  K
                                         Complete high school

                                                                                        0,51 a 1,00 SM
                               A
                                                          6ª a 9ª Fundamental
                      Z
                                          5ª Completo Fundamental
                                                                                Até 0,50
                                                                        Não Ativ Dez
                     15 A 17
                                                        elementary school
                             30 to 39
                     25 to 29
                                           Médio Completo
                                                          Superior Incompleto
                         M
                             E
                      Z
                                         Complete higher education
                   O grafico6-TextoManufatura   1   25/10/2022   14:58  Outras  Complete Elementary School  Incomplete higher education  Não Ativ Dez  Até 0,50  2,01 to 3,00 mw  1258). Education explains the 83% of officers   regional deck technicians has 72% with an
                                                                                       0,51 a 1,00 SM
                                                                       1,01 to 1,50 mw
                                                                               1,51 to 2,00 mw
                                                        Incomplete high school
                                          Fundamental Completo
                     15 to 17
                                A 18 to 24
                                                          Médio Incompleto
                                                                                1,51 a 2,00 SM
                                                                                        2,01 a 3,00 SM
                                                                        1,01 a 1,50 SM
                     25 A 29
                                         Complete high school
                     40 to 49
                             50 to 64
                                                        Master's degree
                             30 A 39
                                                          Mestrado
                                           Superior Completo
                     15 A 17  30 to 39   Doctorate degree  Incomplete higher education  1,01 a 1,50 SM  1,51 a 2,00 SM  5,01 to 7,00 mw
                             18 A 24
                                                                                       2,01 a 3,00 SM
                     25 to 29
                                                          Superior Incompleto
                                                                       3,01 to 4,00 mw
                                                                               4,01 to 5,00 mw
                                          Médio Completo
                     40 A 49
                     65 or more
                             50 A 64
                                                                        3,01 a 4,00 SM
                                         Complete higher education
                                                                                4,01 a 5,00 SM
                                                                                        5,01 a 7,00 SM
                                           Doutorado
                             30 A 39
                     40 to 49  50 to 64   Superior Completo  Master's degree  3,01 a 4,00 SM  4,01 a 5,00 SM  5,01 a 7,00 SM     earning an income above 7.01 MW (of these,   average level of schooling (of the 797, 35
                     25 A 29
                                                          Mestrado
                                                                                10,01 a 15,00 SM 15,01 to 20,00 mw
                                                                        7,01 a 10,00 SM
            C        65 OU MAIS          Doctorate degree              7,01 to 10,00 mw  10,01 to 15,00 mw  15,01 a 20,00 SM
                     40 A 49
                     65 or more  50 A 64  Doutorado                    7,01 a 10,00 SM  10,01 a 15,00 SM  15,01 a 20,00 SM
                                                                                {ñ class}
                                                                        Mais de 20,00 SM
            M        65 OU MAIS                                        More than 20,00 mw  {unclassified}                                                                  have incomplete secondary education and
            C           Salary Range                                   Mais de 20,00 SM  {ñ class}                               24% in the range of 15.01 to 20.00 MW and
            Y
                        Salary Range
            M           Faixa Salarial
                       Most prevalent occupations in the Manufacturing Sector   Men    Women    Total
           CM   100                                                                                                              26% in the range of more than 20.00 MW).  542 complete secondary education). The
            Y           Faixa Salarial
                80
           MY   100  O   Process Operators of the Chemical, Petrochemical and Related Products Transformation Industries     218   27   245
            CM  100                                                                                                                                                       remuneration for the function is distributed
                80
           CY   60                                                                                                                  Of the technicians in waterway transport
            MY  100 80
                60
                40
           CMY CY  80 60  Z   Workers in Maritime, River and Regional Navigation     168   1   169                               and port operations, 69% are between 30   in the following ranges: below 2.00 MW;
            K   20
                40 M
           CMY  60 40  Naval Maintenance Mechanics (on land)            135      1       136
                40 20  E   O  Z Vehicle Maintenance Electricians-Electronics (Air, Land and Naval)- M  E  A  Others     112   2   114
            K   20 0                                                                                                             and 49 years old. The education character-  3.1%, from 2.01 to 4.00 MW, 10%; from
                20 0 0  O O  Z  M M  E  E  A  A  Others                                                                          istic of the occupation is  the intermediate   4.01 to 5.00 MW, 3.9%; from 5.01 to 7.00
                                       Outras

                 0  A   Not active Z Ship and Aircraft Carpenter  0,51 to 1,00 mw  108   0   108
                            Up to 0,50
                            M
                                E
                                    A
                  Others  O  Sum of other occupations in the Sector Outras  287   102    389                                     level (52%), but still has 40% of technicians   MW, 19%; 7.01 to 10.00 MW, 25%; from
                            1,51 to 2,00 mw
                                   2,01 to 3,00 mw
                        Z 1,01 to 1,50 mw

                    Not active  Up to 0,50  0,51 to 1,00 mw
                                    0,51 a 1,00 SM
                            Até 0,50
                    Não Ativ Dez
                    3,01 to 4,00 mw  4,01 to 5,00 mw  5,01 to 7,00 mw
                    1,01 to 1,50 mw  1,51 to 2,00 mw  2,01 to 3,00 mw
                                    2,01 a 3,00 SM
                    1,01 a 1,50 SM
                            1,51 a 2,00 SM
                    7,01 to 10,00 mw  10,01 to 15,00 mw  15,01 to 20,00 mw  Source: Own elaboration based on RAIS data (2022)    with  higher  education  (575  workers  with   10.00 to 15.01 MW, 19%; and above 15.00
                                    0,51 a 1,00 SM
                            Até 0,50
                    Não Ativ Dez
                                   5,01 to 7,00 mw
                    3,01 to 4,00 mw
                            4,01 to 5,00 mw
                            4,01 a 5,00 SM
                    3,01 a 4,00 SM
                                    5,01 a 7,00 SM
                    More than 20,00 mw  {unclassified}  2,01 a 3,00 SM
                    1,01 a 1,50 SM
                            1,51 a 2,00 SM
                    7,01 a 10,00 SM
          C         7,01 to 10,00 mw  10,01 to 15,00 mw  15,01 to 20,00 mw     technicians in waterway transport and port        complete  higher  education  and  142  with   MW, 5.5%. The predominant age group is
                            10,01 a 15,00 SM
                                    15,01 a 20,00 SM
                            4,01 a 5,00 SM
                                    5,01 a 7,00 SM
                    3,01 a 4,00 SM
                            {unclassified}
                    More than 20,00 mw
          M    4.4 Transport and Logistics
                            {ñ class}
                    Mais de 20,00 SM
                                    15,01 a 20,00 SM
                    7,01 a 10,00 SM
                            10,01 a 15,00 SM
          Y                                                                                                                                                               adults over 50 years old (46%, equivalent to
                    Mais de 20,00 SM  {ñ class}         operations (13%), technicians in intermodal                              incomplete degrees). And the remuneration
          CM
                  The Transport and Logistics sector high-
          MY                                            transport (11%) and maritime, inland water-                              shows 79 technicians in the range of 0.50 to   369 workers); the 40 to 49 age group repre-
          CY
               lights the following occupations: workers
          CMY                                           way and regional deck technicians (6%). It is                            1.50 MW; 347, from 1.51 to 3.00 MW; 360,   sent 32%; those between 30 and 39 years
          K
               in maritime, river and regional navigation   observed that the participation of women in                          from 3.01 to 5.00 MW; 660, from 5.01 to   old, 21%; and the youngest (18 to 29 years
               (47%), deck officers and the like (14%),   this sector is 8%, as shown in Figure 4.                               10.00 MW; and 276, above 10.00 MW.       old) are only 1.1% of workers.
     792   BLUE ECONOMY                                                                                                                                                    Overview of Occupations in Coastal Metropolitan Regions 793
     792   BLUE ECONOMY
   789   790   791   792   793   794   795   796   797   798   799