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Table 2. Example of maritime and coastal occupations in Austra-  Table 3. Comparison between the International Occupational Classification
 lia (thousands)                           and the Canadian Classification
                   First     Uniform International Classification     NOC 2021 Version 1.0 - Broad
            Variation  Digit   of Occupations Version 2008 (CIUO-     Occupational Categories
 Year  2019  2020  2021  2019/      08) - Large Occupational Groups
 2021(%)            1       Managers                             Business, finance and
 Group Occupations  Nov  Aug  May  Feb  Nov  Aug  May  Feb  Nov  Aug  May  Feb           administration occupations
 1211  Fish farmers  3.2  1.7  2.5  3   1.1  1.5  2.2  1.9  3.8  0.2  1.5  1   19  2   Professionals   Natural and Applied Sciences
                                                                 and related professions
 2312  Maritime     3       Associated technicians and           Health occupations
 Transport                  professionals
    Professionals 10  9   6.8  9   9.5  9.1  8.3  11  13  9.7  5.8  7   21  4   Administrative support workers   Occupations in education, law
                                                                 and social, community and
 Source: Adapted from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2022). (Free translation)        government services
                    5       Service and sales workers            Occupations in art, culture,
                                                                 recreation and sport
 2.3 Portugal  2.4 Canada  6   Skilled workers in agriculture,    Sales and service occupations
                            forestry and fisheries
 The Portuguese Classification of Occu-  The National Occupational Classifica-  7   Craft and related workers   Trades, transport operators and
 pations 2010 (CPP 2010) is integrated into   tion  of  Canada  (NOC)  underwent  an  ex-        related equipment and occupations
 the CIUO-08 and is organized into 43 main   tensive revision in 2021, named NOC 2021   8   Plant and machine operators and    Natural resources, agriculture
 subgroups and 708 occupations. The up-  version 1.0. NOC 2021 introduces a new      assemblers   and related production
 date carried out in 2010 allowed for gains   5-digit  hierarchical  structure,  revising  and   occupations
 in quality and statistical relevance, accord-  introducing the “skill level” structure that   9   Elementary occupations   Occupations in manufacturing and
 ing  to  the  National  Institute  of  Statistics   represents the degree of Training, Edu-  0   Occupations of the Armed Forces   utilities
                                                                 Legislative and senior
 (INE) of Portugal.  cation, Experience and Responsibilities         management occupations
 Although data for occupations are not   (TEER) required  for  an occupation.  Thus,
 disclosed, as in other countries, it is pos-  the first digit identifies the occupancy, and   Source: Adapted from Bureau of Statistics Canada and US Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment
                                                                              projections program (2022)
 sible to extract the number of workers by   the second digit identifies the TEER, both
 economic activity, as well as the average   are called Main Group. It is organized into   Regarding Canada’s classification, the   quired to enter an occupation. Thus, it is clear
 monthly gross remuneration per worker   89 main subgroups and 516 occupations.   categories were defined based on the sec-  that in Canada there is an agenda of intrinsic

 (total, regular and basic) and, use of tech-  However, it was not possible to find data   tor of employment and the area of  study re-  relationship between education and work.
 nology and intensity of knowledge.  regarding the number of workers based on   3. Notes on formal occupations related to the sea and coast of coastal MRs
 the updated classification.
 Below is a comparative table between   In the present panorama, there are 176   Environment (MMA) – Annex 1.
 occupational groups in the international   municipalities that make up the coastal   This exercise is justified by the remark-
 classification and those in the Canadian   MRs, according to the list of municipalities   able industrial concentration that develops,
 classification.   in the Brazilian coastal zone (municipalities)   especially in metropolitan regions, corrob-

                   regulated by Ordinance MMA Number 34     orated by the Macro Diagnosis of Coastal
                   of February 2 2021, of the Ministry of the   Zones (2008). The flow derived from these



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