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Table 2. Example of maritime and coastal occupations in Austra-                                               Table 3. Comparison between the International Occupational Classification
                                               lia (thousands)                                                                                            and the Canadian Classification
                                                                                                                                  First    Uniform International Classification     NOC 2021 Version 1.0 - Broad
                                                                                     Variation                                    Digit     of Occupations Version 2008 (CIUO-       Occupational Categories
                     Year            2019               2020             2021        2019/                                                   08) - Large Occupational Groups
                                                                                     2021(%)                                       1       Managers                             Business, finance and
               Group Occupations  Nov  Aug  May  Feb  Nov  Aug  May  Feb  Nov  Aug  May  Feb                                                                                    administration occupations
               1211  Fish farmers  3.2  1.7  2.5  3   1.1  1.5  2.2  1.9  3.8  0.2  1.5  1   19                                    2       Professionals                        Natural and Applied Sciences
                                                                                                                                                                                and related professions
               2312  Maritime                                                                                                      3       Associated technicians and           Health occupations
                     Transport                                                                                                             professionals
                     Professionals 10  9   6.8  9   9.5  9.1  8.3  11  13  9.7  5.8  7   21                                        4       Administrative support workers       Occupations in education, law
                                                                                                                                                                                and social, community and
                                   Source: Adapted from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2022). (Free translation)                                                          government services
                                                                                                                                   5       Service and sales workers            Occupations in art, culture,
                                                                                                                                                                                recreation and sport
               2.3 Portugal                             2.4 Canada                                                                 6       Skilled workers in agriculture,      Sales and service occupations
                                                                                                                                           forestry and fisheries
                 The Portuguese Classification of Occu-    The National Occupational Classifica-                                   7       Craft and related workers            Trades, transport operators and
               pations 2010 (CPP 2010) is integrated into   tion  of  Canada  (NOC)  underwent  an  ex-                                                                         related equipment and occupations
               the CIUO-08 and is organized into 43 main   tensive revision in 2021, named NOC 2021                                8       Plant and machine operators and      Natural resources, agriculture
               subgroups and 708 occupations. The up-   version 1.0. NOC 2021 introduces a new                                             assemblers                           and related production
               date carried out in 2010 allowed for gains   5-digit  hierarchical  structure,  revising  and                                                                    occupations
               in quality and statistical relevance, accord-  introducing the “skill level” structure that                         9       Elementary occupations               Occupations in manufacturing and
               ing  to  the  National  Institute  of  Statistics   represents the degree of Training, Edu-                         0       Occupations of the Armed Forces      utilities
                                                                                                                                                                                Legislative and senior
               (INE) of Portugal.                       cation, Experience and Responsibilities                                                                                 management occupations
                 Although data for occupations are not   (TEER) required  for  an occupation.  Thus,
               disclosed, as in other countries, it is pos-  the first digit identifies the occupancy, and                                Source: Adapted from Bureau of Statistics Canada and US Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment
                                                                                                                                                                                             projections program (2022)
               sible to extract the number of workers by   the second digit identifies the TEER, both
               economic activity, as well as the average   are called Main Group. It is organized into                              Regarding Canada’s classification, the   quired to enter an occupation. Thus, it is clear
               monthly gross remuneration per worker    89 main subgroups and 516 occupations.                                   categories were defined based on the sec-  that in Canada there is an agenda of intrinsic

               (total, regular and basic) and, use of tech-  However, it was not possible to find data                           tor of employment and the area of  study re-  relationship between education and work.
               nology and intensity of knowledge.       regarding the number of workers based on                                 3. Notes on formal occupations related to the sea and coast of coastal MRs
                                                        the updated classification.
                                                           Below is a comparative table between                                     In the present panorama, there are 176   Environment (MMA) – Annex 1.
                                                        occupational groups in the international                                 municipalities that make up the coastal     This exercise is justified by the remark-
                                                        classification and those in the Canadian                                 MRs, according to the list of municipalities   able industrial concentration that develops,
                                                        classification.                                                          in the Brazilian coastal zone (municipalities)   especially in metropolitan regions, corrob-

                                                                                                                                 regulated by Ordinance MMA Number 34     orated by the Macro Diagnosis of Coastal
                                                                                                                                 of February 2 2021, of the Ministry of the   Zones (2008). The flow derived from these



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