Page 783 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês

land strip, which corresponds to the space Register of Employed and Unemployed. metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas. “workers in fishing and hunting”. We opted
comprised by the limits of the municipali- As a result of this proposal, the chapter is There are occupations that can be more for such an example cut by the level of aggre-
ties that are directly influenced by the phe- divided into 7 sections, in addition to the in- easily identified as linked to the sea and the gation presented by the source consulted. In
nomena occurring in the coastal zone. troductory one. The second section is dedi- coast. The stratified cut of the waterway and other words, occupations related to transport
The Brazilian coastal zone, according to cated to exemplifying some classifications of fishing and hunting sector is presented in and fishing are disaggregated, allowing di-
MMA Ordinance number 34, of February occupations adopted in countries from three Table 1: “workers in water transport” and rect visualization of the data.
2, 2021, has 443 municipalities. This chap- different continents; the third refers to notes Table 1. Breakdown and stratified perspective of the waterway
ter presents the profile of workers associ- on formal occupations associated with the and fishing and hunting sector in the USA
ated with coastal activities in the Brazilian sea and the coast of coastal MRs; the fourth Occupations SOC Employment Projected Variation
metropolitan coastal zone. In this sense, section outlines a profile of the formal occu- Code[i] 2020 Employment 2020/2030(%)
aspects of occupations classified as coastal pations of the Coastal and marine economy 2030
and of the Brazilian sea will be addressed, related to the Sea and Coastal Economy; the Water transport workers (Total) 53-5000 66,7 74,5 12
considering variables such as: education, fifth discusses female participation in coast- Sailors and marine oilers 53-5011 26,4 29,2 10
gender, age, salary, admitted and discon- al MRs of the Coastal and Marine Economy; Captains, mates, and pilots of
nected according to RAIS - Annual List of and the sixth presents a comparison be- water vessels 53-5021 29,9 33,9 13
Social Information, document prepared tween the Coastal and Marine Economy of Motorboat operators 53-5022 2,6 3 15
by companies with statistical information the Coastal MRs and the National Economy,
on labor relations - and CAGED - General finally, the conclusions are presented. Ship engineers 53-5031 7,8 8,4 8
Fishing and hunting
2. Considerations on occupations related to the sea and coast in three workers (Total) 45-3031 32,3 35,8 11
heterogeneous continents
Source: Adapted from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment
The subsection intends to exemplify that containing ten major occupational groups. projections program (2022)
different countries may or may not adopt The “occupation” sub-levels are not defined
similar occupational classifications, accord- in the CIUO-08, as the countries themselves Table 1 shows a forecast of job creation Skills Commission. ANZSCO 2021 was
ing to specificities and needs, in light of the are expected to develop this sub-level of de- in water transport at 12% in the period from structured into eight major occupational
international classification. It is noteworthy tail according to their needs. There are sev- 2020 to 2030 (above the average growth of groups, 43 main subgroups and 1070 oc-
that the proposal is not to exhaust the eral countries that adopt this classification, all occupations in the US economy, estimat- cupations, unlike CIUO-08, which has ten
debate entirely, but to exemplify how the which facilitates the alignment of informa- ed at 8%). Many vacancies are expected to major groups as mentioned above. In ad-
aforementioned data on occupations are tion regarding the States, and, in some cases, result from the need to replace workers who dition, ANZSCO proposes positions held by
presented in various nations. This should enabling international comparability. transfer to different occupations or leave the members of the armed forces listed with
expose how complex it can be to identi- Below are some examples of classifica- workforce due to retirement. equivalent classifications to those of civil-
fy the occupations of workers in a country tions and comparisons between 5 nations. ians, where available, or to other specific
that are associated with the coast and the 2.2 Australia and New Zealand defense forces occupations.
sea, making it difficult to quantify, qualify 2.1 United States The Australian and New Zealand Stan- Thus, in Table 2 two Australian occu-
and compare the labor market itself. The US Bureau Labor of Statistics’ Oc- dard Occupation Classification (ANZSCO) pations related to maritime and coastal
3
The Brazilian Classification of Occupa- cupational Employment and Wage Sta- was updated in 2021 and features occupa- occupations are exemplified. This cut
tions (CBO) follows the Uniform Interna- tistics (OEWS) program, annually produc- tions associated with four priority areas: (i) was chosen because they are occupa-
tional Classification of Occupations (CIUO), es employment and salary estimates for agriculture, forestry and fisheries; (ii) cyber- tions that can be more easily identified
recommended by the International Labor Or- more than 800 occupations. These esti- security; (iii) shipbuilding; and (iv) emerg- as linked to the sea and the coast in the
ganization (ILO), updated in 2008 (CIUO-08) mates are available for the nation, states, ing professions identified by the National source consulted.

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