Page 149 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês
P. 149

and social science, including topics such as   This concept already advances in what   References
 interdisciplinarity, its  employment for  the  were previously considered the sciences
 benefit of society and recognition of tra-  of the sea and which included Oceanog-  ANUNCIATO, R. O.; SANTOS, B. V. M. S.   and social importance of the oceans. Eco-
 ditional  and local  knowledge  (OLIVEIRA  raphy, Biology, Chemistry, Geology, Phys-  DOS. Diplomacia científica e diplomacia   logical Economics, Amsterdam, v. 31, n.
 et al., 2021). However, it is still necessary  ics and Fisheries Engineering. But it is still   da inovação: uma revisão sistemática de   2, p. 199–213, Nov. 1999.
 to move forward in this direction in Brazil.  necessary to consolidate this concept and   literatura sobre a perspectiva brasileira.   CURRIE, D.E.J & WOWK, K. Climate chan-
 According to the X Sectorial Plan for Sea  to understand that the Humanities are im-  Conjuntura Austral, Porto Alegre, v. 11,   ge and CO2 in the oceans and global
 Resources (BRASIL, 2020), ocean science  portant means to evaluate the social and   n. 54, p. 35–53, Jun. 24, 2020.   oceans governance: improving governan-
                  BRASIL. Decreto nº 10.544, de 16 de
 is the “[...] area of  knowledge dedicated  human dimensions of the natural sciences.   novembro de 2020. Aprova o X Plano   ce of the world´s oceans. Carbon & Climate

                                                           Law Review, n. 4, 2009. 387pp.
 to the production and dissemination of  And, in this sense, considering ocean sci-  Setorial para os Recursos do Mar. Diário   The State of World Fisheries and Aqua-
 knowledge about the components, pro-  ences in a broader approach, cooperation,   Oficial da União: seção 1, Brasília, DF, ano   culture. FAO: Rome 2020. Available at:
 cesses and resources related to the ma-  diplomacy and governance are better un-  132, 2020. Available at: https://www.in.  https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/
 rine environment and its areas of transi-  derstood  and  incorporated,  including  to   gov.br/en/web/dou/-/decreto-n-10.544-de-  ca9229en. Access in: 9, Mar. 2022.
 tion (including sociocultural elements)”.  achieve the goals of the Ocean Decade.  -16-de-novembrode-2020-288552390.   GALVÃO-CASTRO, B.; CORDEIRO, R. S. B.;
                  Access in: Mar. 8, 2022.                 GOLDENBERG, S. Brazilian science under
 5. Conclusion    BRASIL. Lei nº 11.196, from November,    continuous attack. The Lancet, United King-
                  21, 2005. Institui o Regime Especial de   dom, v. 399, n. 10319, p. 23–24, Jan. 2022.
 There are still many challenges to mod-  system, which lacks improvements to en-  Tributação para a Plataforma de Ex-  GLUCKMAN, P. D., TUREKIAN, V. C.,
 ernize existing institutions and conventions   sure its effectiveness in order to favor coop-  portação de Serviços de Tecnologia da   GRIMES, R. W., & KISHI, T. Science diplo-
 to respond effectively to emerging threats   eration to deal with common goods issues.  Informação – REPES, o Regime Especial   macy: A pragmatic perspective from the
 to the ocean, as well as to coordinate na-  Brazil, more specifically, still lacks the   de Aquisição de Bens de Capital para   inside. AAAS Center for Science Diploma-
                  Empresas Exportadoras – RECAP e o
 tional actions within and across regions,  structures and political stability to advance   Programa de Inclusão Digital; dispõe   cy: United Kingdom, v. 6, n. 4. 2017. Avai-
                                                           lable at: http://www.sciencediplomacy.org/
 building a stable environment for cooper-  global ocean governance, as well as cooper-  sobre incentivos fiscais para a inova-  article/2018/pragmatic-perspective. Access
 ation and diplomacy. Such an environment   ation and science diplomacy. It is necessary   ção tecnológica; Diário Oficial da União:   in: Mar. 7, 2022.
 can only be built when the States find con-  for the country to advance in a strategic re-  Seção 1, Brasília, DF, ano 117, 2005.   GONCALVES, A.; COSTA, J. A. F. Gover-
 verging interests and manage to build a  search and cooperation agenda, in a nation-  Available at: http://www.planalto.gov.br/  nança global e regimes internacionais.
 joint agenda, respecting the structural con-  al and international collaborative way.  ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2005/lei/l11196.  São Paulo: Almedina, 2011.
 ditions of each country.  Governance, cooperation, and sci-  htm. Access in: Mar. 8, 2022.  GONÇALVES, L. R. Regional Fisheries
 In this context, the global governance   ence diplomacy go hand in hand looking   Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/mre/  Management Organizations. Cham:
 of the ocean, that is, the collective man-  for ways to reconcile interests and close   pt-br/assuntos/ciencia-tecnologia-e-inova-  Springer International Publishing, 2021.
 agement of common problems involving   agendas. If Brazil wants to lead efforts in   cao/programa-de-diplomacia-da-inovacao.   HAAS, P. Epistemic communities, cons-
 the sea, is going through a critical moment.  cooperation and science diplomacy and   Acesso em: feb 14, 2022.  tructivism, and international envi-
 While acknowledging its progress, the  support actions to build a sustainable Blue   BRUNELLE, D. Comunidades atlánticas:   ronmental Politics. London: Routledge,
 growing number of issues on the agenda,   Economy, it will be necessary to demon-  asimetrías y convergencias. Revista CI-  2015. 398 p.
                  DOB d’ Afers Internacionals, Barcelona,
 as well as their complexity and non-con-  strate commitment to the production of   v. 0, n. 102- 103, sep. 25, 2013.  HAAS, P. M.  Epistemic Communities and
                                                           Policy Knowledge. In: SMELSER, N. J.;
 vergence of interests, is outstripping the   knowledge, including detailed and consis-  CHASEK, P.; WAGNER, L. M. The Roads   WRIGHT, James; BALTES, P. B. (ed.).  In-
 ability to tackle them in a coordinated and  tent planning of actions and investments   from Rio: lessons learned from twenty   ternational Encyclopedia of Social and
 cooperative manner. In addition, changes   in the short, medium, and long term, and   years of multilateral environmental nego-  Behavioral Sciences, New York: Elsevier.
 in the balance of international power also   political and institutional stability to foster   tiations. London: Taylor & Francis, 2012.   2001. p. 158
 contribute to complicating the governance   dialogue and improve governance.  COSTANZA, R. The ecological, economic,   HAAS, P. M. Introduction: epistemic




 146   BLUE ECONOMY                                                Ocean Governance, Cooperation and Diplomacy  147
   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154