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. Improve multi-hazard early warning ser-  publications available on the decade’s offi-  the ocean-climate nexus), CBD (knowl-  with special emphasis on the role of phil-
 vices for threats of geophysical, ecological,  cial website (www.oceandecade.org), it is   edge for the implementation of the post-  anthropic initiatives. While there is no
 biological, meteorological, climatic, and  highlighted that that it will take a “trans-  2020 Global Biodiversity Framework), SEN-  “one-size-fits-all” approach to how a
 anthropogenic impacts that may affect ma-  formative science” and a “revolution in   DAI Framework (knowledge and solutions  philanthropic foundation can support the
 rine areas, as well as the preparedness and  how that science is produced, used and   for community resilience), SAMOA Path-  Ocean Decade itself, the following sugges-
 resilience of communities;  disseminated” (UNESCO, 2021a) with re-  way (capacity development and transfer  tions can guide Foundations in developing
 .  Ensure a sustainable ocean observation  gard  to  guidance  and  recommendations   of marine technology to SIDS) and BBNJ  a tailored mix of forms of engagement:
 system with wide spatial and temporal cov-  for collaborative approaches, necessary   (knowledge and solutions for the conser-  co -branding and sponsorship of calls to
 erage in all ocean basins, which provides  both for the design and implementation   vation and sustainable use of marine bio-  actions of the decade; development of
 data and information accessible to all inter-  of Decade actions.  diversity outside national jurisdiction) for  actions of the decade through co-design;
 ested parties in the appropriate time to im-  In line with what was defended in the   example (IOC-UNESCO, 2021b).  support Decade actions with resources;
 plement actions and generate knowledge,  previous chapter, although the Decade is   Thus,  in  summary,  the  Ocean Decade  support for coordination costs; support
 as well as enhance the management of so-  closely related to SDG 14, it is not limit-  has 3 main objectives (to identify the knowl-  communications  and  outreach  activities;
 cio-ecological systems marine;  ed to it when thought of in the broadest   edge necessary for sustainable develop-  encourage the participation of fellows
 . Through multi-stakeholder collaboration,  way,  inserted  in the  context  of the  2030   ment; to generate comprehensive knowl-  in the Ocean Decade; lead or participate
 develop a comprehensive digital represen-  Agenda. Therefore “the ocean we want”   edge and understanding of the ocean; and  in national and regional committees and
 tation  of the  ocean, including a  dynamic  (7 expected outcomes) is related to SDG   to increase the use of ocean knowledge),  working groups or expert groups; and en-
 free-access map that allows exploring, dis-  1 (knowledge and solutions for a sustain-  10 challenges (to understand and defeat  gage new philanthropic partners in the
 covering and visualizing past, present and  able ocean economy), SDG 2 (knowledge   marine pollution; to protect and restore  Ocean Decade (IOC-UNESCO, 2020).
 future ocean conditions using ocean obser-  and solutions for sustainable fisheries and   ecosystems and biodiversity; to sustainably   With emphasis on the role of scientists,
 vation systems, in a way that can be rele-  aquaculture), SDG 3 (knowledge and in-  feed the world’s population; to develop a  practitioners/stakeholders and supporters
 vant to all interested parties;  novation  for  multi-hazard  early  warning   sustainable and equitable ocean economy;  (funders),  the key  role  of governance for
 . Ensuring the development of human re-  systems), SDG 4 (formal and informal edu-  to unlock ocean-based solutions to climate  the success of the initiative is highlighted,
 sources and skills related to socio-econom-  cation on the importance of the ocean for   change; to increase community resilience  which is why it will be analyzed in detail
 ic activities focused on the sea, as well as  sustainable development), SDG 5 (increas-  to ocean risks; to expand the global ocean  in the next section. Among the different is-
 ensuring equitable access to data, informa-  ing gender equity in ocean science), SDG   observation system; creating a digital rep-  sues that need to be addressed are issues
 tion, knowledge, and technology concern-  7 (knowledge and solutions for low-impact   resentation of the ocean; skills, knowledge  related to adequate and sustained financ-
 ing all aspects of ocean science and for all  ocean energy), SDG  8 (knowledge  and   and technology  for all;  and  changing hu-  ing; to locally or regionally based institu-
 parties interested; and  solutions for a sustainable ocean  econo-  manity’s relationship with the ocean) and  tions capable of stabilizing transdisciplinary

 .  Ensuring that the various values   and  my), SDG 10 (involvement of SIDS, PMDs   7 expected outcomes (a clean ocean; a  interactions that aim to address complex
 services that the ocean brings to human  and LDCs, including greater access to data,   healthy and resilient ocean; an ocean pro-  ocean challenges; professional and institu-
 well-being, culture and sustainable de-  information, capabilities and technologies),   ductive; an anticipated ocean; a safe ocean;  tional standards, norms and incentives that
 velopment are understood, in addition to  SDG 11 (knowledge and solutions for com-  an accessible ocean; and an inspiring and  break with traditional disciplinary and gov-
 identifying and overcoming any barriers to  munity resilience) and SDG 13 (greater un-  enveloping ocean) (IOC-UNESCO, 2020).  ernance models; and proper project man-
 behavioral changes necessary for a gradual  derstanding  of  the  ocean-climate  nexus)   There are different forms and engage-  agement, engagement, and interpersonal
 change in society’s relationship with the en-  (IOC-UNESCO, 2021b).  ment for promoting the Ocean Decade,  skills (UNESCO, 2021a).
 vironment. ocean.  Among the examples of possible inter-
 The relationship of the decade with the  actions with the existing global ocean gov-
 blue economy is evident, especially consid-  ernance arrangement, the following stand
 ering the third challenge. Based on UNESCO  out: UNFCCC (greater understanding of



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