Page 103 - Economia Azul - versão: inglês

and Meridional Margins. Sumário Executivo, na Área. Brasília: DF, 2015. was not part of this 2004 Submission. In April the term “economic exploitation” instead of “ex-
2018. Available at: http://www.un.org/depts/ PACTO GLOBAL. Rede Brasil. ESG. Entenda 2007, Brazil received the CLCS recommendations ploitation”. For example, the English, French, and
los/clcs_new/submissions_files/bra02_rev18/ o significado da sigla ESG (Ambiental, with restrictions on about 19% of the total area Spanish versions use the term exploitation; see the
BR-OMM-ExecutiveSummary.pdf. Access on: Social e Governança) e saiba como inserir claimed, more precisely on four areas: Amazon wording of articles 82 (1) and 123 (a) and others of
Dec. 28, 2021. esses princípios no dia a dia de sua em- Fan, in the Northern Brazilian Ridge, in the Vitó- the UNCLOS. Thus, it is recommended that the re-
CARVALHO, R. G. A outra Amazônia. Fo- presa. Available at: https://www.pactoglobal. ria-Trindade Ridge, and the South Margin. Given searcher does not fail to stick to the official versions
lha de S.Paulo. São Paulo, 25 fev. 2004. org.br/pg/esg. Access on: Dec. 29, 2021. the partial success of the original Brazilian Sub- when interpreting the UNCLOS.
Tendências e Debates, p. A3. Available at ROZEMEIJER, M. J. C.; VAN DEN BURG, mission, Brazil presented three new Submissions, 6 In 2007, Russia planted a flag at the bottom of
Folha collection: https://acervo.folha.com. S.W.K.; JAL, R; LALLIER, L.E.; CRAENENBRO- called “partial and revised” to the CLCS: 1) on the Arctic, at a depth of 4,200m, in the search for
br/compartilhar.do?numero=15997&an- ECK, K. Seabed mining. Cap. 3, 73-135. April 10, 2015, the Partial Revised Submission of data and geological evidence to support Russia’s
chor=5184019&pd=fd484d2736d4032623 In: JOHNSON Kate et al. (ed). Building the South Margin, which has as its object the re- proposal before the CLCS to expand the continen-
fb1e023f94eed1. Access on: Mar. 30, 2022. Industries at Sea: Blue Growth and the commendations of the subcommittee restricted tal shelf beyond 200 nautical miles in that region.

COX, B.; INNIS, S.; KUNZ, N.C. et al. The mi- New Maritime Economy. Dinamarca: Ri- to the area of the same name, in the states of Although not a legal gesture, it was undoubtedly
ning industry as a net beneficiary of a global ver Publishers, 2018. Digital copy available Rio Grande do Sul and Paraná; 2) on September a relevant political and strategic gesture, as it de-
tax on carbon emissions. Communication, at: https://dsmobserver.com/wp-content/ 8, 2017, the Partial Revised Submission of the monstrated a technological capacity to reach re-
Earth and Environment, v. 3, n. 17, 2022. uploads/2018/02/Blue-Growth.pdf. Access Equatorial Margin, which has as its object the re- sources and research at great depths, in addition
DIAS CAVALCANTI, J; SANTOS, R.; LACAS- on: Jan. 02, 2022. commendations of the subcommittee related to to the military presence.
SE, C.; ROJAS, J.; NOBREGA II, M. Potential SBTI - Science Based Targets Initiative. the areas of the Amazon Fan (mouth of the Ama- 7 “ESG is an acronym for ‘environmental, so-
Mineral Resources of Phosphates and Trace What are ‘science-based targets’? Availa- zon River) and the Northern Brazilian Ridge (con- cial, and governance, and corresponds to an
Elements on the Rio Grande Rise, South ble at: https://sciencebasedtargets.org/how-i- tinental shelf of the state of Ceará ); 3) on De- organization’s environmental, social, and gover-
Atlantic Ocean. In: Underwater Mining t-works. Access on: Dec. 29, 2021. cember 7, 2018, the Partial Revised Submission nance practices. The term was coined in 2004
Conference, 44, 2015, Tampa Bay. Con- SIGMINE/ANM. Sistema de Informação of the Eastern and Meridional Margin, which has in a Global Compact publication in partnership
ference Paper. Tampa Bay: 2015, p. 1-11. Geográfica da Mineração. Agência Nacio- as its object the region of the Vitória-Trindade with the World Bank called Who Cares Wins. It
Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/ nal de Mineração. Available at: https://geo. Ridge (continental shelf of the state of Espírito arose from a provocation by UN Secretary Ge-
publication/284178203_Potential_Mineral_ anm.gov.br/portal/apps/webappviewer/in- Santo), the Santa Catarina plateau (continental neral Kofi Annan to 50 CEOs of large financial
Resources_of_Phosphates_and_Trace_Ele- dex.html?id=6a8f5ccc4b6a4c2bba79759a- shelf of the state of Santa Catarina) and the Rio institutions, on how to integrate social, environ-
ments_on_the_Rio_Grande_Rise_South_ a952d908. Access on: Mar. 31, 2022. Grande Rise (RGR). mental and governance factors in the capital
Atlantic_Ocean. Access on: Dec. 20, 2021. SOUSA, I.M.C. Crostas ferromangane- 2 CPRM was created as a semi-public company market. At the same time, UNEP-FI released the
HERRINGTON, R. Mining our green future. síferas e sedimentos carbonáticos da in 1969, originally called the Geological Survey of Freshfield report, which showed the importance
Nat Rev Mater, v. 6, p. 456–458, 2021. Elevação do Rio Grande: interpretações Brazil (SGB), but since 1994 it has been a public of integrating ESG factors for financial assess-
MORE, R.F. Legal, political, and strategic as- paleoceanográficas e geológicas. 2019. company in the form of a joint stock company and ment. In 2006, the PRI (Principles of Responsible
pects of the submission to the Commission 103 f., il. Tese (Doutorado em Geologia) – linked to the Ministry of Mines and Energy, accor- Investment), which today has more than 3,000
on the Limits of the Continental Shelf. p. UnB, Brasília, 2019. ding to the Law 8,970, of December 28, 1994. signatories, with assets under management that
107-127. In: MORE, R.F.; NDIAYE, T.M. Pros- SOUZA, K.G.; MARTINS, L.R.; CAVAL- 3 The CPRM Institutional Geosciences Repository exceed USD 100 trillion – in 2019, the PRI grew
is available at: https://rigeo.cprm.gov.br/. Access by around 20%.” (GLOBAL PACT).
pects of Evolution of the Law of the Sea, CANTI, V.M.; PEREIRA, C.V.; BORGES, L.F. on: 28 Apr. 2022 8 SBTs (Science-based targets) are not legal rules
Environmental Law, and the Practice of (2009). Recursos não vivos da plata-
ITLOS: New Challenges anda Emerging Re- forma continental brasileira e áreas 4 The Project for Prospecting and Exploration of of conduct, but voluntary standards that, accor-
Marine Phosphorite Deposits on the Brazilian Le-
ding to The Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi),
gimes. Rio de Janeiro: SAG, 2018. oceânicas adjacentes. Ed. Especial. Porto gal Continental Shelf (REMPLAC)” is available at: “provide a clearly defined path for companies to
MORE, R. F.; SOUZA, C.M.R. Elevação do Alegre: Gravel, mar. 2009, 1-86. Available https://rigeo.cprm.gov.br/handle/doc/22580. Ac- reduce carbon emissions”. greenhouse gases
Rio Grande: obrigações e responsabilidades. at: https://www.ufrgs.br/gravel/SI/2009/ cess on: 28 Apr. 2022 (GHG), helping to prevent the worst impacts of
Preservação e proteção do meio marinho Gravel_EE.pdf. Acesso em: Mar. 30, 2022. 5 According to the definitions presented in the climate change and future-proof business grow-
Notes Regulations of the International Seabed Authority th. Targets are considered “science-based” if
(ISA), “exploitation” only covers the research phase they are in line with what the latest climate scien-
1 In May 2004, Brazil delivered to the CLCS a do- ipso facto and ab initio, an approximate area of and not the exploitation or economic exploitation. ce deems necessary to meet the Paris Agreement
cument called the Submission for the Outer Bou- 965,000 km2 of the continental shelf beyond the The unofficial version of UNCLOS in Portuguese targets – limiting global warming to well below
ndary of the Brazilian Continental Shelf, whose 200 nautical mile limit, as permitted by article (official United Nations languages are English, Spa- 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts

objective was to declare as Brazilian territory, 76 of the UNCLOS. The Rio Grande Rise (RGR) nish, French, Russian, Arabic, and Chinese) uses to limit warming to 1.5°C.” (SBTi).

100 BLUE ECONOMY Blue Amazon: The Rio Grande Rise 101